# The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, LLC > Criminal defense law firm in Kenner, Louisiana, serving New Orleans and Southeast Louisiana. Managing Partner Barry S. Ranshi is a former Orleans Parish Assistant District Attorney, judicial staff attorney and public defender who focuses exclusively on criminal defense. Available 24/7 at (504) 905-8399. Free, confidential consultation. Key facts: - Office: 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6, Kenner, LA 70065. Phone: (504) 905-8399. Open 24 hours, 7 days a week. - Attorneys: Barry S. Ranshi (Managing Partner); John J. Mason, J.D., Ph.D. (Senior Partner); Patricio Ramos (Associate Attorney, former prosecutor). - Bar admissions (Barry S. Ranshi): Louisiana; U.S. District Courts for the Eastern and Western Districts of Louisiana and the Southern District of Texas. - Education: University of New Orleans (B.A.); Loyola University New Orleans College of Law (J.D.). - Recognition: Super Lawyers, selected 2024; The National Trial Lawyers Top 100; The National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40; America's Top 100 Criminal Defense Attorneys; NACDA Nation's Premier Top Ten 2023; Raising the Bar Top 10 Criminal Defense Attorney 2025 (Attorney and Practice Magazine); Expertise.com Best DUI Lawyers in Kenner 2022 and 2023; BusinessRate Best of 2026, Criminal Justice Attorney, Kenner. - Parishes served: Orleans, Jefferson, St. Tammany, St. Bernard, St. Charles, Tangipahoa, Lafourche, Terrebonne (plus cases in St. John the Baptist and Plaquemines). - Practice areas: DWI / DUI, Drug Charges, Traffic Tickets, Domestic Violence, Assault & Violent Crimes, Battery, Theft & Shoplifting, Gun & Weapons Charges, Federal Crimes, White Collar Crimes, Sex Crimes, Juvenile Defense, Expungement, Probation Violations, Bail & Bond Hearings, Warrants. ## Criminal defense practice areas - [DWI / DUI Defense](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/dwi-dui/): New Orleans DWI lawyer and former prosecutor Barry Ranshi. You have only 30 days to save your license. Free consultation 24/7: (504) 905-8399. - [Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/drug-violations/): Drug charge lawyer in New Orleans and Kenner. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi fights illegal searches and weak lab evidence. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Traffic Tickets](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/traffic-tickets/): Traffic ticket lawyer for New Orleans, Kenner and Metairie. Before you pay, talk to former prosecutor Barry Ranshi about your record and CDL. Free consult. - [Domestic Violence](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/domestic-violence/): Domestic violence lawyer in New Orleans. Former Orleans Parish prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends domestic abuse battery charges. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Assault & Violent Crimes](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/assault-and-violent-crimes/): Assault and violent crime lawyer in New Orleans. Former Orleans Parish prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends assault to homicide charges. Free consultation 24/7. - [Battery Defense](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/battery-attorney/): Battery lawyer in New Orleans. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends simple, second degree and aggravated battery charges. Free consultation 24/7. - [Theft and Shoplifting](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/theft-criminal-defense-lawyer-new-orleans/): Theft and shoplifting lawyer in New Orleans and Kenner. Former prosecutor fighting misdemeanor and felony theft charges. Free consultation 24/7. - [Gun and Weapons Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/gun-weapons-charges/): Gun and weapons charge lawyer in New Orleans and Kenner. Illegal carrying, felon in possession and permitless carry cases. Former prosecutor, 24/7. - [Federal Crimes](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/federal-criminal-defense/): Federal criminal defense lawyer in New Orleans. Former prosecutor admitted to the Eastern and Western Districts of Louisiana. Free consultation, 24/7. - [White Collar Crimes](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/white-collar-crimes/): White collar crime lawyer in New Orleans for fraud, embezzlement, forgery and identity theft. Former prosecutor, state and federal. Free consultation. - [Sex Crimes Defense](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/sex-crimes-defense/): Confidential sex crimes defense lawyer in New Orleans and Kenner. Former prosecutor protecting your rights and future. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Juvenile Defense](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/juvenile-criminal-defense-attorney-new-orleans/): Juvenile defense lawyer in New Orleans and Jefferson Parish. Former juvenile court prosecutor helping parents protect their child. Free consultation 24/7. - [Expungement](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/expungement/): Expungement lawyer in New Orleans and Kenner. Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor who helped rewrite Orleans Criminal Court's expungement rules. Free consult. - [Probation Violations](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/probation-violations/): Probation violation lawyer in New Orleans and Jefferson Parish. Former prosecutor fighting revocation and violation warrants. Free consultation 24/7. - [Bail and Bond Hearings](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/bail-bond-hearings/): Bail and bond hearing lawyer in New Orleans and Jefferson Parish. Former prosecutor seeking release and bond reductions. Free consultation, call 24/7. - [Arrest Warrants](https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/warrants/): Think you have a warrant in New Orleans or Jefferson Parish? Former prosecutor arranges walk-in surrenders with counsel. Free consultation, call 24/7. ## Parishes - [Orleans Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/orleans-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Orleans Parish criminal defense lawyer and former Orleans prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends cases at Tulane and Broad. Free consultation, 24/7: (504) 905-8399. - [Jefferson Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/jefferson-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Jefferson Parish criminal defense attorney in Kenner. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi handles 24th JDC and parish court cases. Free consultation, 24/7 help. - [St. Tammany Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-tammany-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): St. Tammany Parish criminal defense lawyer for Covington, Slidell and Mandeville cases. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi. Free consultation 24/7: 504-905-8399. - [St. Bernard Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-bernard-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): St. Bernard Parish criminal defense lawyer for 34th JDC cases in Chalmette. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi. Free confidential consultation 24/7: 504-905-8399. - [St. Charles Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-charles-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): St. Charles Parish criminal defense lawyer for 29th JDC cases in Hahnville, Luling and Destrehan. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi. 24/7 free consultation. - [St. John Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-john-the-baptist-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): St. John the Baptist Parish criminal defense lawyer help for 40th JDC cases in Edgard. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi. Free consultation 24/7: 504-905-8399. - [Plaquemines Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/plaquemines-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Plaquemines Parish criminal defense lawyer help for 25th JDC cases from Belle Chasse to Venice. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi. 24/7 free consultation. - [Tangipahoa Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/tangipahoa-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Tangipahoa Parish criminal defense lawyer for 21st JDC cases in Amite, Hammond and Ponchatoula. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Lafourche Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/lafourche-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Lafourche Parish criminal defense lawyer for 17th JDC cases in Thibodaux. Barry Ranshi is a former prosecutor and 17th JDC public defender. 24/7 free consult. - [Terrebonne Parish](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/terrebonne-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Terrebonne Parish criminal defense attorney for 32nd JDC cases in Houma. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends felonies and DWIs. Free consultation, 24/7. ## Cities - [Kenner Office](https://barrysranshilaw.com/kenner-criminal-defense-law-office/): Kenner criminal defense lawyer and former prosecutor Barry S. Ranshi. Office at 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6. Open 24/7. Free consultation: (504) 905-8399. - [Belle Chasse](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/belle-chasse-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Belle Chasse criminal defense lawyer Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends Plaquemines Parish cases in the 25th JDC. 24/7. Free, confidential consult. - [Chalmette](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/chalmette-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Chalmette criminal defense lawyer Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends DWI, drug and felony cases in the 34th JDC. 24/7. Free consultation. - [Covington](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/covington-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Covington criminal defense lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends felony and misdemeanor cases at the 22nd JDC. 24/7 free consultation. - [Destrehan](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/destrehan-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Destrehan criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor Barry Ranshi, minutes away in Kenner, defends 29th JDC cases. Free consultation 24/7. - [Gretna](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/gretna-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Gretna criminal defense attorney Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends cases at the 24th JDC and Second Parish Court. 24/7, free consultation. - [Hammond](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/hammond-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Hammond criminal defense attorney Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends Tangipahoa cases in city court and the 21st JDC in Amite. Free consultation 24/7. - [Harahan](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/harahan-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Harahan criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor Barry S. Ranshi handles Mayor's Court, First Parish Court and 24th JDC cases. Free consultation. - [Harvey](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/harvey-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Harvey criminal defense attorney Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends adults and teens in Jefferson Parish courts. 24/7. Free consultation. - [Houma](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/houma-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Houma criminal defense lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends felony DWI, drug and other charges at the 32nd JDC. Free consultation, 24/7. - [LaPlace](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/laplace-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Arrested in LaPlace? Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi helps with St. John Parish cases at the 40th JDC in Edgard. Free consultation, 24/7: (504) 905-8399. - [Luling](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/luling-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Luling criminal defense lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends St. Charles Parish cases at the 29th JDC in Hahnville. 24/7 free consultation. - [Mandeville](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/mandeville-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Charged in Mandeville? Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends Mayor's Court and 22nd JDC cases across St. Tammany. Free consultation, 24/7: (504) 905-8399. - [Marrero](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/marrero-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Marrero criminal defense attorney Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, fights felony, probation and first-offense cases in Gretna. 24/7. Free consultation. - [Metairie](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Metairie criminal defense lawyer Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends cases in First Parish Court and the 24th JDC. 24/7, free consultation. - [New Orleans](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-criminal-defense-lawyer/): New Orleans criminal defense lawyer Barry S. Ranshi is a former Orleans Parish prosecutor who defends cases at Tulane and Broad. 24/7. Free consultation. - [Ponchatoula](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/ponchatoula-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Ponchatoula criminal defense lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, handles Mayor's Court tickets and 21st JDC felonies. Free consultation, 24/7. - [River Ridge](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/river-ridge-criminal-defense-lawyer/): River Ridge criminal defense lawyer Barry S. Ranshi is a former prosecutor about 10 minutes away in Kenner. DWI, warrants, domestic cases. 24/7, free consult. - [Slidell](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/slidell-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Slidell criminal defense lawyer and former prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends cases in East St. Tammany City Court and the 22nd JDC. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Thibodaux](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/thibodaux-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Thibodaux criminal defense lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor and ex-17th JDC public defender, defends Lafourche Parish cases. Free consultation. - [Westwego](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/westwego-criminal-defense-lawyer/): Westwego criminal defense lawyer Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, handles traffic, DWI and criminal cases in city and parish courts. 24/7. Free consult. ## DWI, drug and traffic help by city - [Covington Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/covington-drug-lawyer/): Covington drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends St. Tammany drug charges and pursues Art. 893 and drug court options. Free consult, 24/7. - [Covington DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/covington-dwi-lawyer/): Covington DWI lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends first, second and felony DWIs in the 22nd JDC. Free consultation, available 24/7. - [Gretna Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/gretna-drug-lawyer/): Gretna drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends West Bank drug cases from bail hearing to trial in the 24th JDC. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Gretna DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/gretna-dwi-lawyer/): Gretna DWI lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends West Bank DUI cases in Second Parish Court and the 24th JDC. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Hammond Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/hammond-drug-lawyer/): Hammond drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends marijuana, pill and paraphernalia charges in Tangipahoa Parish. Free consultation 24/7. - [Hammond DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/hammond-dwi-lawyer/): Hammond DWI lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends adult and under-21 DUI cases in Tangipahoa Parish. Free consultation, available 24/7. - [Houma Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/houma-drug-lawyer/): Houma drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends meth, cocaine and pill charges in Terrebonne Parish's 32nd JDC. Free remote consults, 24/7. - [Houma DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/houma-dwi-lawyer/): Houma DWI lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends Terrebonne Parish DUI cases in the 32nd JDC. Remote consults, free consultation, 24/7. - [Kenner Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/kenner-drug-lawyer/): Kenner drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, fights possession and intent to distribute charges from his Kenner office. Free consultation 24/7. - [Kenner DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/kenner-dwi-lawyer/): Kenner DWI lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends DUI arrests from his office on Florida Ave. 30-day OMV deadline. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Kenner Traffic Tickets](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/kenner-traffic-ticket-lawyer/): Kenner traffic ticket lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, handles Kenner Mayor's Court tickets, suspended license and no-insurance cases. Free consult. - [Metairie Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-drug-lawyer/): Metairie drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends possession, pill and distribution charges in Jefferson Parish. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Metairie DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-dwi-lawyer/): Metairie DWI lawyer and former prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends First Parish Court DWI cases, minutes from Metairie. Free, confidential consultation 24/7. - [Metairie Traffic Tickets](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-traffic-ticket-lawyer/): Metairie traffic ticket lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, helps drivers and CDL holders in First Parish Court on David Drive. Free consultation 24/7. - [New Orleans Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-drug-lawyer/): New Orleans drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, defends possession and distribution charges. Free consultation, 24/7 help. - [New Orleans DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-dwi-lawyer/): New Orleans DWI lawyer Barry Ranshi is a former Orleans Parish prosecutor. You have 30 days to request your OMV hearing. Free consultation, 24/7 help. - [New Orleans Traffic Tickets](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-traffic-ticket-lawyer/): New Orleans traffic ticket lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, handles cases at Municipal and Traffic Court, 727 S. Broad St. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Slidell Drug Charges](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/slidell-drug-lawyer/): Slidell drug lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends fentanyl, pill and possession charges in St. Tammany Parish. Free consultation, 24/7. - [Slidell DWI](https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/slidell-dwi-lawyer/): Slidell DWI lawyer Barry Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends cases in City Court of East St. Tammany and the 22nd JDC. Free consultation, 24/7 help. ## Legal guides - [Article 893 and 894](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/article-893-and-894-set-aside-louisiana/): Article 893 and 894 set-asides in Louisiana: who qualifies, how deferred sentences work, the twice-only rule and DWI limits. Former prosecutor, 24/7 help. - [Domestic Abuse Battery](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/domestic-abuse-battery-in-louisiana/): Domestic abuse battery in Louisiana: penalties, enhancements, gun bans, protective orders and expungement limits. Former prosecutor, free consultation 24/7. - [Felony vs. Misdemeanor](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/felony-vs-misdemeanor-in-louisiana/): Felony vs. misdemeanor in Louisiana: how charges are classified, jury rights, deadlines, expungement and gun rights. Former prosecutor, free consultation. - [How Bail Works](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/how-bail-works-in-louisiana/): How bail works in Louisiana: the 72-hour hearing, what judges consider, bond types, conditions and 2026 changes. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi, 24/7 help. - [Choosing a Lawyer](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/how-to-choose-a-criminal-defense-lawyer-in-new-orleans/): How to choose a criminal defense lawyer in New Orleans: an honest checklist on focus, local courts and former prosecutor experience. Free consultation 24/7. - [DWI License Suspension](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-dwi-license-suspension-and-omv-hearing/): Louisiana DWI license suspension explained: the 30-day OMV hearing deadline, suspension lengths and hardship licenses. Former prosecutor, free consultation. - [DWI Penalties](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-dwi-penalties/): Louisiana DWI penalties for 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th offense: fines, jail, license and 2026 changes. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi, free consultation 24/7. - [Expungement Guide](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-expungement-guide/): Louisiana expungement guide: waiting periods, which records qualify, the $550 cost and Clean Slate status. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi, free consultation. - [Marijuana Laws](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-marijuana-laws/): Louisiana marijuana laws explained: the $100 fine under 14 grams, penalties over 14 grams, intent to distribute and expungement. Free consultation 24/7. - [Possession vs. Intent](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/possession-vs-possession-with-intent-louisiana/): Possession vs. possession with intent to distribute in Louisiana: penalties, how intent is argued and defenses. Former prosecutor, free consultation 24/7. - [Breathalyzer Refusal](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/refusing-a-breathalyzer-in-louisiana/): Refusing a breathalyzer in Louisiana means a 1-year license suspension and interlock rules. A former prosecutor explains the cost. Free consultation 24/7. - [Paying a Traffic Ticket](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/should-i-pay-my-traffic-ticket-in-louisiana/): Should you pay a traffic ticket in Louisiana? What paying can mean, missed court dates, CDL rules and diversion. Former prosecutor, free consultation 24/7. - [After an Arrest](https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/what-to-do-after-an-arrest-in-louisiana/): What to do after an arrest in Louisiana: your rights, the 72-hour rule, bail and charging deadlines. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi, free consultation 24/7. ## Firm - [About the Firm](https://barrysranshilaw.com/about/): About The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm: a Kenner criminal defense firm led by a former Orleans Parish prosecutor and public defender. Free consultation 24/7. - [Barry S. Ranshi](https://barrysranshilaw.com/attorney/ranshi-barry-s/): Barry S. Ranshi is a Kenner criminal defense lawyer, former Orleans Parish prosecutor and former public defender. Read his background. Free consultation 24/7. - [John J. Mason](https://barrysranshilaw.com/attorney/john-mason/): John J. Mason, J.D., Ph.D., Senior Partner at The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, defends state and federal criminal charges in Louisiana. Free consultation 24/7. - [Patricio Ramos](https://barrysranshilaw.com/attorney/patricio-ramos/): Patricio Ramos is an associate criminal defense attorney, former prosecutor and U.S. Navy veteran at The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm in Kenner. Free consult. - [Contact](https://barrysranshilaw.com/contact/): Contact The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm in Kenner 24/7 at (504) 905-8399. Free, confidential consultation with a former prosecutor. In person or remote. - [FAQ](https://barrysranshilaw.com/faq/): Answers to common questions about arrests, bail, DWI, drug charges and expungement in New Orleans from a former prosecutor. Free consultation 24/7. # Quick answers by page ## New Orleans Criminal Defense Lawyer Who Has Worked Both Sides URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/ Q: What should I do if I'm arrested in New Orleans? A: Stay silent about the case and call a criminal defense lawyer. In Louisiana, you must be brought before a judge within 72 hours of arrest (not counting weekends and holidays), where bail can be set or reviewed. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm in Kenner, led by a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, takes calls 24/7 and offers a free, confidential consultation at (504) 905-8399. - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest, not counting weekends and holidays - 60 days: for the state to formally charge a felony if you are in jail - Unanimous: jury verdict required in every Louisiana felony trial - 24/7: free, confidential consultations, nights and weekends included **What happens after I'm arrested in New Orleans?** You will be booked at the parish jail and must be brought before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. The judge advises you of your rights and can set or review bail. The district attorney then has a deadline to formally charge you: 60 days for a felony if you are in jail. A defense lawyer can help at every stage, starting with bail. **Is it worth hiring a criminal defense lawyer for a misdemeanor?** Yes, in most cases. A misdemeanor can still bring jail time, fines and a criminal record that shows up on background checks. Some misdemeanors, like domestic abuse battery, can never be expunged. A lawyer can often find problems with the state's case, negotiate a better outcome, or set up a path to clear your record later. **Do all criminal cases go to trial?** No. Many cases are resolved through dismissals or negotiated pleas. But the strongest leverage in any negotiation comes from being ready for trial, so we prepare every case as if it will be tried. If your case does go to trial on a felony, all jurors must agree to convict. **Can criminal charges be expunged in Louisiana?** Often, yes. Arrests that did not lead to a conviction can usually be expunged once the case ends. Most misdemeanor convictions qualify after 5 years and many felonies after 10, or sooner after an Article 893 or 894 set-aside. Some offenses, like domestic abuse battery and most crimes of violence, cannot be expunged. ## New Orleans DWI Lawyer Who Knows How the State Builds Its Case URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/dwi-dui/ Q: What should I do after a DWI arrest in New Orleans? A: Act within 30 days. In Louisiana you must send a written request for an administrative (OMV) hearing within 30 days of a DWI arrest, or your license suspension starts automatically. A first test failure now means a 180-day suspension, and a refusal means one year. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm in Kenner can request the hearing, challenge the stop and breath test, and defend the criminal charge. - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing after a DWI arrest - 180 days: license suspension for a first test failure (doubled from 90 in 2024) - 1 year: license suspension for a first breath or blood test refusal - 10 years: lookback period for counting prior DWI convictions **Is a DWI a felony or a misdemeanor in Louisiana?** A first or second DWI is a misdemeanor. A third or later DWI is a felony, with 1 to 5 years for a third and 10 to 30 years for a fourth. Priors count if they were committed within 10 years, but time on probation, parole, in jail or awaiting trial is not counted toward those 10 years. A DWI crash that seriously injures or kills someone can be a felony even on a first arrest. **Can I still drive after a DWI arrest in Louisiana?** Yes, for a short time. The officer's receipt for your license works as a temporary license for up to 30 days from the arrest. To keep driving after that, you need to request an OMV hearing within 30 days or get a restricted license. Most first and second suspensions allow a hardship license right away once an ignition interlock is installed. Call (504) 905-8399 so we can protect your driving privileges. **How long is a license suspended for refusing a breathalyzer in Louisiana?** A first refusal brings a 1-year administrative suspension. A second or later refusal within 10 years brings a 2-year suspension. Refusal is not a separate crime until a third refusal, which carries a $300 to $1,000 fine and 10 days to 6 months in jail. You will also need an ignition interlock to reinstate your license after a refusal. **Will I go to jail for a first DWI in New Orleans?** A first DWI carries 10 days to 6 months, but the judge can suspend most of it. With probation, the law requires either 48 hours in jail or at least 32 hours of community service, plus programs and an interlock. If your BAC was 0.15% or higher, at least 48 hours must be served. If a child 12 or under was in the car, the minimum cannot be suspended. ## Drug Charge Lawyer in New Orleans: Possession to Distribution URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/drug-violations/ Q: What is the penalty for drug possession in Louisiana? A: It depends on the drug and the weight. Marijuana of 14 grams or less is a fine of up to $100 with no jail. Possessing under 2 grams of a Schedule II drug like cocaine or meth carries up to 2 years and a $5,000 fine, while 2 to 28 grams of fentanyl or heroin carries 2 to 10 years. Barry Ranshi defends drug charges across Greater New Orleans. - 14 grams: or less of marijuana: up to a $100 fine, no jail - 2,000 feet: drug-free zone around schools, churches and day cares - 1.5x: the maximum prison term for distribution inside a drug-free zone **What's the difference between drug possession and distribution in Louisiana?** Possession means having drugs for your own use. Distribution, or possession with intent to distribute, means selling or planning to sell. Distribution carries far harsher penalties. For example, possessing under 2 grams of cocaine carries up to 2 years, while possession with intent for under 28 grams carries 1 to 10 years and up to a $50,000 fine. Prosecutors often try to prove intent from packaging, cash or scales. **Can I go to jail for a drug charge in New Orleans?** Yes, depending on the drug, the weight and your record. Small amounts of marijuana (14 grams or less) are fine-only. Most other possession charges are felonies with prison exposure, and distribution charges can carry decades. Many first offenders qualify for probation, Article 893 deferral or drug court instead of jail. A strong defense can make a major difference in the outcome. **What are common defenses in a drug case?** Common defenses include challenging the legality of the stop and search, disputing the lab results or the weight, showing the drugs were not actually yours (lack of possession), and uncovering procedural errors by police. If evidence was taken illegally, a motion to suppress can keep it out of court. Every case is different, so the right defense depends on the facts. **Can you help if this isn't my first drug charge?** Yes. Prior convictions raise the stakes, but they do not end your options. We look at whether old convictions actually count, whether the current search was legal, and whether treatment-based options like drug court are available. Even with a record, we work toward the most favorable outcome possible for your situation. ## Traffic Ticket Lawyer for New Orleans, Kenner and Metairie URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/traffic-tickets/ Q: Should I just pay my traffic ticket in Louisiana? A: Not before you understand what paying means. Paying a Louisiana traffic ticket generally closes the case as a conviction, which is reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and shows up on the driving record insurers check. For CDL drivers, two serious violations within 3 years mean a 60-day disqualification. Barry S. Ranshi handles tickets in New Orleans, Kenner and Jefferson Parish courts. - 2 in 3 years: serious violations trigger a 60-day CDL disqualification - 1 year: added to your suspension if convicted of driving under suspension - $100: OMV fee to clear a suspension after a missed traffic court date **Does paying a traffic ticket go on my record in Louisiana?** Generally, yes. Paying the fine usually ends the case as a conviction, which is reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and appears on your driving record. Insurance companies can see that record. Some courts offer options that may avoid a reported conviction, so it is smart to get advice before you pay, especially if you have other tickets or a CDL. **Does Louisiana have a points system for traffic tickets?** No. Louisiana does not use a driver's license point system. Instead, convictions are reported to the OMV and listed on your driving record, where insurers and some employers can see them. Several convictions can still lead to higher premiums or job problems, so each ticket is worth taking seriously. **Can a speeding ticket affect my CDL?** Yes. Under federal rules, speeding 15 mph or more over the limit is a serious violation. Two serious violations within 3 years mean a 60-day CDL disqualification, and three mean 120 days. Tickets in your personal vehicle can count if they lead to a suspension. Federal rules also block states from masking a CDL holder's conviction, so diversion may not help. **What happens if I miss my court date for a traffic ticket?** The court notifies the Department of Public Safety and Corrections, and your license may be suspended if you do not appear or pay. Once the ticket is resolved, you owe a $100 OMV fee to clear the pending suspension. The judge can also issue a bench warrant, so you could be arrested at a later traffic stop. Act quickly to fix it. ## Domestic Violence Defense Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/domestic-violence/ Q: What is the penalty for domestic abuse battery in Louisiana? A: A first domestic abuse battery conviction in Louisiana carries a $300 to $1,000 fine and 30 days to 6 months in jail, with at least 48 hours served, plus a 26-week intervention program. A second offense brings at least 14 days served, and a third is a felony with 1 to 5 years. The conviction cannot be expunged. Barry Ranshi defends these charges across Greater New Orleans. - 26 weeks: of court-monitored intervention sessions on a first conviction - 10 years: Louisiana firearm ban after a domestic abuse battery conviction - 21 days: for the protective order hearing after a temporary order - No expungement: for a domestic abuse battery conviction, misdemeanor or felony **Can I be arrested for domestic violence without physical evidence?** Yes. Police can arrest based on the alleged victim's statement alone, even without visible injuries or other proof at the scene. That does not mean the state can prove the case in court. Early investigation, including body camera video, 911 calls, messages and witness accounts, often shows a different picture than the first report. **Is domestic abuse battery a felony in Louisiana?** A first offense is a misdemeanor with 30 days to 6 months in jail. A second offense can be punished with or without hard labor, which gives it felony exposure. A third offense is a felony with 1 to 5 years, and a fourth carries 10 to 30 years at hard labor. Enhancements like strangulation or a dangerous weapon can make even a first charge a serious felony. **Can a domestic abuse battery conviction be expunged in Louisiana?** No. Louisiana law does not allow a domestic abuse battery conviction to be expunged, whether it was a misdemeanor or a felony. If the charge is dismissed or you are found not guilty, the arrest record can usually be expunged. That makes the outcome of the case itself especially important. **What happens if I contact the other person while there is a protective order?** Any contact can be a violation, including texts, calls, social media messages or asking someone else to pass along a message. A first violation carries up to $500 and up to 6 months in jail, and penalties rise if the violation involves a battery or is a second offense. It can also hurt your defense in the original case. Talk to a lawyer before any contact. ## Assault and Violent Crimes Attorney in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/assault-and-violent-crimes/ Q: What is the difference between assault and battery in Louisiana? A: In Louisiana, assault is an attempt to commit a battery or intentionally making someone reasonably fear they are about to be hit. No physical contact is needed. Battery requires actual intentional force or violence against another person. Adding a dangerous weapon can make either charge aggravated. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, led by a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, defends both charges across Greater New Orleans. - No contact: is needed for an assault charge in Louisiana - Unanimous: jury verdict required to convict in every Louisiana felony trial - 10 years: firearm ban after completing a sentence for a crime of violence **What counts as assault in Louisiana?** Assault means attempting to commit a battery or intentionally making someone reasonably fear they are about to be hit or harmed. Physical contact does not have to happen. If a dangerous weapon is involved, the charge may become aggravated assault, and if contact occurs, it may be charged as battery instead. Both carry more serious consequences than a simple assault. **Will I go to jail for an assault charge in New Orleans?** Jail is a possibility, but it is not automatic. It depends on whether the charge is simple or aggravated, your prior record and the strength of the evidence. Some first-time cases may resolve through probation, diversion or a reduced charge. A strong defense, started early, can make a major difference. **What if the other person wants to drop the charges?** The decision is not theirs to make. In Louisiana, the district attorney controls whether a case goes forward. However, if the other person will not cooperate or the evidence is weak, that can lead to a dismissal or reduced charges. Do not contact them about the case. Let your lawyer handle it. **Can an assault or violent crime charge be expunged later?** Sometimes. If your case is dismissed or you are acquitted, the arrest can usually be expunged. Many misdemeanor convictions can be expunged after 5 years. Most crimes of violence cannot be expunged, though aggravated battery, second degree battery and simple robbery may be after 10 years and a contradictory hearing. ## Battery Attorney in New Orleans for Simple to Aggravated Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/battery-attorney/ Q: Is battery a felony in Louisiana? A: It depends on the charge. Simple battery is a misdemeanor with up to 6 months in jail and a $1,000 fine. Second degree battery, which requires serious bodily injury, is a felony with up to 8 years. Aggravated battery, involving a dangerous weapon, is a felony and a crime of violence with up to 10 years. Former prosecutor Barry Ranshi defends battery charges across Greater New Orleans. - 6 months: maximum jail for simple battery, a misdemeanor - 8 years: maximum for second degree battery (serious bodily injury) - 10 years: maximum for aggravated battery with a dangerous weapon **What is the penalty for simple battery in Louisiana?** Simple battery is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to 6 months in jail, or both. Because the maximum is 6 months, it is tried by a judge rather than a jury. Many simple battery convictions can be expunged after 5 years, or sooner after an Article 894 set-aside, so how the case ends matters. **What's the difference between assault and battery in Louisiana?** Assault is an attempt to commit a battery, or intentionally putting someone in reasonable fear of being hit, with no physical contact required. Battery means actual intentional contact through force or violence, like hitting or pushing. They are separate crimes with different elements and penalties, though they are sometimes charged together. **Is aggravated battery a crime of violence in Louisiana?** Yes. Aggravated battery, a battery committed with a dangerous weapon, is a felony and a crime of violence, with up to 10 years and a $5,000 fine. That label matters: it rules out an Article 893 deferred sentence, triggers a 10-year firearm ban after a conviction, and limits expungement to a contradictory hearing after 10 years. **Can I be charged with battery if I was defending myself?** Yes. Being arrested does not decide whether you acted lawfully. Louisiana recognizes self-defense when you reasonably believed you or someone else was in danger and used reasonable force. Raising it early, with video and witness evidence, can affect how the prosecutor handles the case. ## Theft and Shoplifting Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/theft-criminal-defense-lawyer-new-orleans/ Q: Is shoplifting a felony in Louisiana? A: Shoplifting in Louisiana is charged as theft under La. R.S. 14:67, using the same value tiers. Under $1,000 is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in jail and a $1,000 fine. At $1,000 or more it becomes a felony, with up to 5 years at the first felony tier. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor in Kenner, challenges the State's valuation and works toward dismissal, diversion or a set-aside. - $1,000: the line between misdemeanor and felony theft in Louisiana - 6 months: maximum jail for theft under $1,000 (most first and second offenses) - 20 years: maximum prison for theft of $25,000 or more - 2 years: maximum misdemeanor probation under Art. 894, after which a conviction can be set aside **What is the difference between misdemeanor and felony theft in Louisiana?** It mostly comes down to value. Theft of property worth under $1,000 is a misdemeanor with up to 6 months in jail and a $1,000 fine. At $1,000 or more, theft is a felony carrying up to 5, 10 or 20 years depending on the amount. Two or more prior theft convictions can also raise an under-$1,000 theft to felony exposure. **Can I avoid jail for a first-time theft charge in New Orleans?** Often, yes. Many first-time theft charges qualify for alternatives such as pretrial diversion, probation, or a deferred sentence under Article 894 or 893. If you complete the conditions, the charge may be dismissed or the conviction set aside, which can open the door to expungement. A lawyer can tell you which options fit your case and push for them early. **What if I never intended to steal anything?** Intent is a required part of theft in Louisiana. The State must prove you meant to permanently deprive the owner of the property. If you forgot an item, believed you had permission, or there was a misunderstanding about ownership, that can be a strong defense. We gather the full context, including video and witness statements, to show what really happened. **Will a theft conviction affect my job?** It can. Even a misdemeanor theft conviction may appear on background checks, and many employers see theft as a crime of dishonesty. If your charge is dismissed, reduced or set aside, the long-term impact can be much smaller, and you may be able to expunge the record. Expunged records are hidden from the public but remain visible to law enforcement and some licensing agencies. ## Gun and Weapons Charges Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/gun-weapons-charges/ Q: Can you carry a concealed gun without a permit in Louisiana? A: Yes, with limits. Since July 4, 2024, Louisiana adults 18 or older who are not barred from owning a firearm may carry a concealed handgun without a permit. It does not allow carrying in schools, courthouses, polling places, airports and other restricted places, and it does not apply to people with certain felony convictions, who face 5 to 20 years under R.S. 14:95.1. Barry S. Ranshi defends gun charges across Greater New Orleans. - July 4, 2024: permitless concealed carry began for eligible adults 18 and older - 5 to 20 years: at hard labor without benefit for felon in possession (R.S. 14:95.1) - 10 years: gun ban after completing a sentence for domestic abuse battery (state law) - 6 months: maximum jail for a first illegal carrying conviction **Do I need a permit to carry a concealed gun in Louisiana?** Not since July 4, 2024, if you are 18 or older and not prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law. You still cannot carry in restricted places such as schools, courthouses, polling places, airports and government buildings, and private owners can ban guns on their property. People with certain convictions remain barred from carrying at all. **Is illegal carrying of a weapon a felony in Louisiana?** A first offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 6 months in jail and a $500 fine. A second offense carries up to 5 years, with or without hard labor, which makes it a felony. A third or later offense carries up to 10 years without benefit. Carrying a gun while possessing illegal drugs is a separate, much more serious felony. **I have a felony record. When can I own a gun again?** Under Louisiana law, people convicted of the felonies listed in R.S. 14:95.1 are barred for 10 years after completing their sentence, probation or parole. But federal law has its own, generally stricter ban, which may still apply after the state period ends. Before you touch a firearm, talk to a lawyer about both state and federal rules for your record. **What is the penalty for felon in possession of a firearm in Louisiana?** Possession of a firearm by a person convicted of certain felonies carries 5 to 20 years at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation or suspension of sentence, plus a fine of $1,000 to $5,000. Because of the mandatory minimum, these cases call for an aggressive defense from the very start. ## Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/federal-criminal-defense/ Q: Where are federal criminal cases from New Orleans and Jefferson Parish heard? A: Federal charges from Orleans, Jefferson and 11 other southeast Louisiana parishes are heard in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana at 500 Poydras Street in New Orleans. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, is admitted to that court and to the Western District of Louisiana. Federal sentences are calculated under the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, and there is no parole. - 13 parishes: make up the Eastern District of Louisiana, including Orleans and Jefferson - No parole: in the federal system; good-time credit is capped at 54 days a year - 43 levels: on the federal sentencing guidelines offense scale, plus 6 criminal history categories - 3 federal courts: Barry is admitted to: Eastern and Western Districts of Louisiana, Southern District of Texas **What is the difference between federal and state charges?** Federal charges are brought by the United States for violations of federal law, often involving conduct across state lines, federal agencies, banks or the internet. State charges are brought by the local district attorney under Louisiana law. Federal cases are heard in U.S. District Court, use the federal sentencing guidelines, and have no parole. Common federal cases include drug trafficking, fraud and firearm offenses. **How serious are federal charges?** Federal charges are very serious. They can bring prison time, large fines and a permanent felony record, and some carry mandatory minimum sentences. Because there is no parole in the federal system, people serve at least about 85% of any prison sentence. A strong defense, started early, can make a real difference in the charges filed and the sentence imposed. **Is there parole for federal sentences?** No. The federal system abolished parole. The only reduction most people can earn is good-time credit of up to 54 days per year, which means serving at least about 85% of the sentence. That makes the sentence the judge announces much closer to the time you will actually serve than in many state cases. **If I was arrested in Kenner or Metairie, where will my federal case be?** Jefferson Parish is part of the Eastern District of Louisiana, so a federal case from Kenner, Metairie or anywhere else in Jefferson Parish is heard at the federal courthouse at 500 Poydras Street in New Orleans. Barry S. Ranshi is admitted to practice in the Eastern District, and our Kenner office is close by. ## White Collar Crimes Attorney in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/white-collar-crimes/ Q: Are white collar crimes charged in state or federal court in Louisiana? A: Both. In Louisiana state court, many fraud and embezzlement cases are charged as theft under R.S. 14:67, where $25,000 or more carries up to 20 years at hard labor. Cases involving banks, interstate wires or federal programs are often prosecuted federally in the Eastern District of Louisiana in New Orleans. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends white collar cases in both systems. - $25,000+: in state theft or fraud losses carries up to 20 years at hard labor - 4 to 6 years: Louisiana's usual time limit to file most felony charges - No parole: in federal cases; at least about 85% of a sentence is served - Aggregated: Louisiana can add separate thefts together to reach a higher penalty tier **What qualifies as a white collar crime in New Orleans?** White collar crimes usually involve financial misconduct or deception rather than violence. Examples include fraud, embezzlement, bribery, forgery, identity theft, insurance or healthcare fraud, and money laundering. These cases typically rely on records, emails and other communications as evidence, and they can be charged in Louisiana state court or in federal court in New Orleans. **Can white collar crimes lead to jail time?** Yes. In Louisiana state court, theft or fraud of $25,000 or more can carry up to 20 years at hard labor, and federal fraud charges can bring prison time with no parole. Many cases also involve fines and restitution. Not every case ends in prison, though, especially when a strong defense starts early and the loss amount is challenged. **Do I need a lawyer if I am only being investigated?** Yes. The investigation stage is often when a lawyer can help most. Counsel can keep you from making statements that hurt you, help you avoid mistakes like altering records, and sometimes present your side before charges are decided. In some cases, early work can keep charges from being filed at all. **What is the difference between state and federal white collar charges?** Federal charges usually involve larger amounts, interstate wires or mail, banks, or federal programs and agencies, and they are prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney's Office using the federal sentencing guidelines. State charges are brought by the local district attorney, often under Louisiana's theft statute. Our team handles both. ## Sex Crimes Defense Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/sex-crimes-defense/ Q: What should I do if I am accused of a sex crime in Louisiana? A: Do not talk to police, do not contact the person accusing you, save every message and record, and call a defense lawyer right away. In Louisiana, most sex offense convictions cannot be expunged, and a deferred sentence under Article 893 is not available when the alleged victim is under 17. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor in Kenner, offers confidential consultations 24/7. - Not expungeable: most sex offense convictions, misdemeanor or felony, under Arts. 977 and 978 - No Art. 893: deferred sentence for sex offenses involving a victim under 17 - Unanimous: jury verdict required to convict on any felony in Louisiana - 24/7: confidential line at (504) 905-8399 **What happens if someone falsely accuses me of a sex crime?** Even a false accusation can lead to an investigation, an arrest and formal charges, because police and prosecutors must take every complaint seriously. Contact a defense lawyer immediately and do not speak with law enforcement on your own. The earlier your lawyer gets involved, the better the chance to preserve evidence, such as messages and location data, that challenges the accusation. **Will I have to register as a sex offender?** If you are convicted of certain sex offenses in Louisiana, registration is required. It is public and can last many years or for life, depending on the offense. Because it depends on the exact charge of conviction, how your case is resolved matters a great deal. A lawyer can fight to avoid a conviction that triggers registration. **Can I be arrested without physical evidence?** Yes. In Louisiana, a person can be arrested for a sex crime based on an accusation or a sworn statement alone. Physical evidence is not required to arrest or to prosecute. That makes it especially important to have a defense lawyer who can test the accuser's credibility, find inconsistencies and protect your rights from the start. **Should I talk to police if I have not been charged yet?** No. If police contact you about a sex offense, do not answer questions without a lawyer, even if you believe you are innocent and just want to clear things up. What you say can be used against you. A lawyer can speak with investigators for you and help you avoid mistakes that are hard to undo. ## Juvenile Criminal Defense Attorney in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/juvenile-criminal-defense-attorney-new-orleans/ Q: Are 17-year-olds charged as adults in Louisiana? A: Yes. Since April 2024, every 17-year-old in Louisiana is prosecuted as an adult for any offense, even a misdemeanor, after the state repealed Raise the Age. Children under 17 go to juvenile court, such as Orleans Parish Juvenile Court on Milton Street. Barry S. Ranshi, who prosecuted felony cases in juvenile court as an Orleans Parish Assistant District Attorney, defends both juvenile and 17-year-old adult cases. - 17: the age at which Louisiana now prosecutes teens as adults for any offense (since April 2024) - Under 17: cases generally start in juvenile court, with transfer possible for some serious felonies - 1100-B Milton St.: Orleans Parish Juvenile Court, which hears delinquency cases in New Orleans - March 2025: voters rejected a plan to widen adult prosecution of 15 and 16 year olds **Can a child be charged as an adult in Louisiana?** Yes. Since April 2024, all 17-year-olds are automatically prosecuted as adults for any offense. For children under 17, cases generally start in juvenile court, but prosecutors can seek to transfer older juveniles charged with certain serious felonies to adult court. If transfer is possible in your child's case, speak with a juvenile defense lawyer immediately. **What does a juvenile defense attorney do?** A juvenile defense attorney represents your child at every stage: reviewing the evidence, speaking with prosecutors, appearing at every hearing, and pushing for diversion, dismissal or other outcomes that protect your child's education and future. A good juvenile lawyer also explains each step to parents, so your family can make informed decisions together. **Will a juvenile charge stay on my child's record?** Juvenile records in Louisiana are generally confidential, but they do not simply vanish. Schools, courts and some government agencies may still have access, especially for serious charges. In many cases it is possible to seek expungement after the case is complete. If your child was 17 and charged as an adult, adult expungement rules apply instead. **What are the possible outcomes in juvenile court?** Outcomes range from diversion or dismissal to probation, counseling, community service, curfews or school requirements, and in serious cases time in a juvenile facility. Many first-time cases can be resolved with alternatives that avoid a formal finding against your child. The outcome depends on the charge, your child's history and how the case is presented. ## New Orleans Expungement Lawyer: Clear Your Louisiana Record URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/expungement/ Q: How do I get my record expunged in Louisiana? A: You file a motion to expunge in the court where the case was handled. Arrests without a conviction can usually be expunged once the case ends. Most misdemeanors qualify 5 years after the sentence is complete, and many felonies after 10 years, or sooner after an Article 893 or 894 set-aside. Fees are typically about $550 per record. Barry Ranshi files expungements across Greater New Orleans. - 5 years: after a misdemeanor sentence ends, most records become eligible - 10 years: after a felony sentence ends, many records become eligible - About $550: in typical fees per record ($50 more for a DWI) - Not yet: Louisiana's Clean Slate automatic expungement is still not running **What is an expungement in Louisiana?** An expungement removes an arrest or conviction record from public access, so it no longer appears on most background checks. The record is not destroyed. Law enforcement, prosecutors and certain licensing agencies can still see it. For most everyday purposes, such as job and apartment applications, the record is out of public view. **How long do I have to wait to expunge a conviction in Louisiana?** For most misdemeanors, more than 5 years after you finish your sentence, including probation, with no felony conviction in that time. For eligible felonies, more than 10 years with no other convictions. You can expunge sooner if your conviction was set aside under Article 893 or 894. A first marijuana possession conviction can be expunged after just 90 days. **How much does it cost to expunge a record in New Orleans?** Government fees are typically about $550 per arrest or conviction: $250 to State Police, up to $200 to the clerk, $50 to the sheriff and $50 to the district attorney. DWI expungements add a $50 OMV fee. Fee waivers are available only in limited situations. We explain all costs before filing anything. **Can a domestic violence charge be expunged in Louisiana?** A domestic abuse battery conviction cannot be expunged in Louisiana, whether it was a misdemeanor or a felony. If the charge was dismissed or you were acquitted, the arrest record can usually be expunged. That is why fighting a domestic abuse battery charge from the start matters so much. ## Probation Violation Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/probation-violations/ Q: What happens if you violate probation in Louisiana? A: A Louisiana judge holds a revocation hearing, without a jury, where the State's burden is lower than at trial. The judge can continue probation, add conditions, order a short jail sanction, or revoke it. For offenses committed on or after August 1, 2024, a first technical violation is capped at 15 days in jail for most people. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, fights revocations across Greater New Orleans. - 15 days: jail cap for a 1st technical violation (most offenses on or after Aug. 1, 2024) - 30 days: jail cap for a 2nd technical violation - 45 days: jail cap for a 3rd or later technical violation - No jury: at a revocation hearing; a judge decides **Can I go to jail for missing a probation appointment in Louisiana?** Possibly, but for many people the jail time is now capped. For offenses committed on or after August 1, 2024, a first technical violation like a missed appointment is capped at 15 days in jail, then you return to probation. The caps do not apply if you are on probation for a crime of violence or a sex offense. **Do I get a jury at a probation violation hearing?** No. A judge decides probation violations at a revocation hearing. The State's burden is also lower than at a criminal trial, so it does not need to prove the violation beyond a reasonable doubt. That is why it is important to have a lawyer prepare your response, challenge the State's evidence and present the reasons and progress that support keeping you on probation. **What happens if I get a new charge while on probation?** A new arrest or conviction while on probation can lead to full revocation, meaning you could be ordered to serve the original suspended sentence. You will also face the new charge in its own case. The two cases should be handled together with one strategy, because what happens in one can affect the other. **Do the technical violation caps apply to me?** They apply to technical violations by people whose original offense was committed on or after August 1, 2024, and who are not on probation for a crime of violence or a sex offense. The caps are 15 days for a first technical violation, 30 for a second and 45 for a third or later. A lawyer can check your offense date and charge. ## Bail and Bond Hearing Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/bail-bond-hearings/ Q: How soon does someone see a judge after an arrest in Louisiana? A: Under Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 230.1, an arrested person must be brought before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. At that first appearance, the judge advises them of their rights and can set or review bail. If it does not happen in time, the person must be released on their own recognizance. Barry S. Ranshi handles bond hearings across Greater New Orleans 24/7. - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest, not counting weekends and holidays (Art. 230.1) - 48 hours: for a judge to review probable cause after an arrest without a warrant - 30 / 60 days: for the State to formally charge a jailed person with a misdemeanor or felony - 24/7: we answer calls from families at (504) 905-8399 **How long can someone be held in jail before seeing a judge in Louisiana?** Under Article 230.1, an arrested person must be brought before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. If that does not happen, the person must be released on their own recognizance. A person arrested without a warrant is also generally entitled to a judge's probable cause review within 48 hours. **Can a lawyer get bail lowered?** Often, yes. A defense lawyer can file a motion to reduce bail and argue it at a hearing, presenting the person's community ties, job, court history, release plan and weaknesses in the charge. Judges weigh flight risk and danger to the community, so a focused argument that answers those concerns can lead to a lower bond or release on recognizance. **Do I get bail money back in Louisiana?** It depends on the type of bond. A cash bond paid to the court is generally returned at the end of the case if the person attends every court date, though fees or fines may be deducted. The fee paid to a commercial bail bond company is not refunded. That is one reason to talk to a lawyer about a bond reduction before paying. **Can a judge deny bail completely?** Yes, in some cases. Louisiana generally gives people a right to bail before trial, but there are exceptions, including capital cases, certain serious sex offenses, and some people re-arrested while already on bail for certain violent or drug charges. When bail is denied or set very high, a lawyer can push for a hearing and present reasons for release. ## Arrest Warrant Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/criminal-defense/warrants/ Q: What should I do if I think I have a warrant in New Orleans or Jefferson Parish? A: Do not wait to be picked up at work or during a traffic stop. Call a criminal defense lawyer first. A lawyer can confirm the warrant, plan a walk-in surrender with counsel, and prepare for bail before you go in. After booking, Louisiana law requires you to see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, handles warrant matters 24/7. - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest, not counting weekends and holidays - $100: OMV fee to clear a license suspension after missing court on a traffic ticket - 4 to 6 years: the usual time limit for Louisiana to bring most felony charges - 24/7: call (504) 905-8399, nights, weekends and holidays **Do warrants expire in Louisiana?** Do not count on it. Arrest and bench warrants generally stay active until they are served or recalled by the court. Louisiana does have time limits for bringing charges, such as 4 to 6 years for most felonies and 2 years for misdemeanors that carry jail time, but those are complicated and do not simply cancel a warrant. Talk to a lawyer instead of waiting. **Can my lawyer get a bench warrant recalled without me going to jail?** Sometimes. In some courts and cases, a lawyer can file a motion to recall a bench warrant and get a new court date set, so you can appear without being booked. It depends on the court, the type of case, why you missed court and your history. Call us and we will tell you what is realistic in your situation. **Can I be arrested at work or at home on a warrant?** Yes. Officers can arrest you on a valid warrant wherever they find you, including at home, at work or during a traffic stop. That is one of the main reasons to handle a warrant on your own terms. A planned surrender with counsel lets you choose the day and avoid being arrested in front of family or coworkers. **What happens after I turn myself in?** You will be booked into the parish jail. Under Article 230.1, you must be brought before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays, where you are advised of your rights and bail can be set or reviewed. If bond is already set and arranged in advance, release can happen sooner. Your lawyer can argue for lower bail. ## Article 893 and 894 Set-Asides in Louisiana URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/article-893-and-894-set-aside-louisiana/ Q: What is an Article 893 or 894 set-aside in Louisiana? A: Articles 893 (felonies) and 894 (misdemeanors) let a Louisiana judge defer a sentence and place you on probation. If you complete probation, the conviction is set aside and the case dismissed, which is treated like an acquittal and opens the door to expungement. Under current law, an Article 893 set-aside can occur only twice per person. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner defense lawyer, explains eligibility. - Twice: the most times a person can receive an Article 893 set-aside under current law - Up to 5 years: typical felony probation (up to 8 in specialty courts) - Up to 2 years: misdemeanor probation under Article 894 (up to 8 in specialty courts) - Once in 10 years: DWI set-aside limit, plus one through DWI court **How many times can you get an 893 in Louisiana?** Under the current text of Article 893, a set-aside and dismissal can occur only twice with respect to any person. Older versions said only once, and many websites still repeat that. Because the article has been amended recently, including in 2026, have a lawyer confirm how the rule applies to your record. **Does an 893 set-aside clear my record?** Not by itself. A set-aside dismisses the case and is treated like an acquittal, but the record still exists until you file for expungement. After an Article 893 set-aside, you can move to expunge the record under Article 978. After an Article 894 set-aside, expungement goes under Article 977. **Can I get an 894 on a first DWI?** Often, yes. A first-offense DWI can be set aside under Article 894 after probation and then expunged. But a DWI set-aside is allowed only once in a 10-year period, plus one more for someone who completes DWI court. The set-aside DWI can still be counted as a prior offense if you are arrested again. **Are drug charges eligible for Article 893?** Some are. Article 893 is not available for drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years, which rules out many distribution and possession with intent charges. Many simple possession charges carry lower maximums and may qualify. Drug court or drug division probation can be another option in some parishes. ## Domestic Abuse Battery in Louisiana URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/domestic-abuse-battery-in-louisiana/ Q: What is the penalty for domestic abuse battery in Louisiana? A: A first-offense domestic abuse battery in Louisiana carries a $300 to $1,000 fine and 30 days to 6 months in jail, with at least 48 hours served, plus a 26-week intervention program. A second offense carries 60 days to 1 year, and a third carries 1 to 5 years. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner defense lawyer and former prosecutor, defends these charges across Greater New Orleans. - 48 hours: minimum jail on a first offense, without benefit - 26 weeks: court-monitored domestic abuse intervention program - 10 years: Louisiana firearm ban after a conviction - 21 days: to hold the hearing after a temporary restraining order **Is domestic abuse battery a felony in Louisiana?** A first offense is a misdemeanor with 30 days to 6 months in jail. A second offense can be punished with or without hard labor, which gives it felony exposure. Third and later offenses are felonies with 1 to 5 years and 10 to 30 years. Enhancements like strangulation or a dangerous weapon can also make a case a felony. **Will I go to jail for a first domestic abuse battery?** A first-offense conviction requires at least 48 hours in jail without benefit. The total sentence is 30 days to 6 months, and the rest can be suspended with probation. Probation conditions include 4 days in jail or 64 hours of community service, and a 26-week domestic abuse intervention program. **Can I go home after a domestic violence arrest?** It depends on your bail conditions and any protective order. Many cases come with a no-contact condition that bars you from returning to a shared home. Violating it can lead to new charges and revocation of bail. A lawyer can ask the court to modify conditions at a bond hearing. **What if the other person contacts me first?** If a protective order or bond condition bars contact, you must not respond, even if the other person reaches out first. The order applies to you. A reply by text, phone or social media can be a violation under La. R.S. 14:79. Save the messages and talk to your lawyer about what to do. ## Felony vs. Misdemeanor in Louisiana URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/felony-vs-misdemeanor-in-louisiana/ Q: What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in Louisiana? A: In Louisiana, a felony is any crime that can be punished by death or imprisonment at hard labor. Every other crime is a misdemeanor. Offenses punishable "with or without hard labor" count as felonies. Felonies bring jury trials, longer deadlines and a 10-year wait for expungement, compared with 5 years for misdemeanors. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner defense lawyer and former prosecutor, defends both. - Hard labor: if a crime can be punished at hard labor, it is a felony - Unanimous: jury verdict required in every felony trial - 5 vs. 10 years: typical wait to expunge a misdemeanor vs. a felony conviction - $2,500: fine threshold for a misdemeanor jury trial since 2026 **Is a felony worse than a misdemeanor in Louisiana?** Yes. A felony can be punished at hard labor and often carries years in prison, while a misdemeanor is limited to shorter jail terms. Felonies also bring longer waits for expungement, loss of gun rights for certain offenses and greater effects on jobs and housing. But misdemeanors still create a criminal record and should be taken seriously. **Is a DWI a felony in Louisiana?** A first or second DWI is usually a misdemeanor. A third DWI within the lookback period is a felony, with a $2,000 fine and 1 to 5 years. A fourth is a felony with 10 to 30 years. Some DWIs with serious injuries or certain prior convictions are charged under separate felony statutes. **What theft amount is a felony in Louisiana?** Theft of $1,000 or more is a felony in Louisiana. Theft of $1,000 to under $5,000 carries up to 5 years. Theft of $5,000 to under $25,000 carries up to 10 years, and $25,000 or more carries up to 20 years at hard labor. Theft under $1,000 can also be a felony with two or more prior theft convictions. **Can a felony be reduced to a misdemeanor in Louisiana?** Sometimes. A prosecutor may agree to amend a felony charge to a misdemeanor as part of a negotiated resolution, depending on the evidence, the facts and your record. A first-offense felony may also qualify for a deferred sentence and set-aside under Article 893. A defense lawyer can tell you which options are realistic. ## How Bail Works in Louisiana URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/how-bail-works-in-louisiana/ Q: How does bail work in Louisiana? A: In Louisiana, most people charged with a crime are entitled to bail before trial. A judge must see the arrested person within 72 hours (excluding weekends and holidays) and can set or review bail, weighing the charge, criminal history, flight risk and danger to the community. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner defense lawyer and former prosecutor, handles bail and bond hearings across Greater New Orleans. - 72 hours: to bring an arrested person before a judge, excluding weekends and holidays - 48 hours: for a probable cause finding after a warrantless arrest - 60 days: to formally charge a jailed felony defendant, or bail can be released - 2026: SB 93 expanded no-bail situations and added new factors for judges **How long does it take to get out of jail after bail is posted?** Release time varies by jail and by how busy booking is. After the bond is posted and processed, release can take several hours. Paperwork problems, holds from other parishes or warrants can add more time. A lawyer or the bond company can usually check the status with the jail for you. **Can a judge deny bail in Louisiana?** In limited situations, yes. Most people are entitled to bail before conviction, but there are exceptions, such as capital cases, certain re-arrested defendants charged with violent or drug crimes and certain serious sex offenses. The 2026 SB 93 changes expanded some of these no-bail categories. A lawyer can explain whether an exception may apply. **Do I get my bail money back in Louisiana?** If you post a cash bond and make every court date, the money is generally returned at the end of the case, though fees or costs may be deducted. If you use a commercial bail bond company, the fee you pay the company is usually not refundable. Missing court can cause the bail to be forfeited. **What is a release on recognizance?** A release on recognizance means you are let out of jail on your written promise to come back to court, without posting money. Louisiana law requires release on recognizance if a person is not brought before a judge within 72 hours of arrest, excluding weekends and legal holidays. Judges may also grant it based on the facts of the case. ## How to Choose a Criminal Defense Lawyer in New Orleans URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/how-to-choose-a-criminal-defense-lawyer-in-new-orleans/ Q: How do I choose a criminal defense lawyer in New Orleans? A: Look for a lawyer who focuses on criminal defense, knows the local courts where your case will be heard, and can explain your options clearly. A former prosecutor's perspective helps, and so does a free consultation and real availability. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor based in Kenner, focuses only on criminal defense and answers calls 24/7. - 6 questions: to ask any defense lawyer before you hire - 24/7: availability matters because arrests happen at night and on weekends - Free: confidential first consultation, with no obligation to hire **How much does a criminal defense lawyer cost in New Orleans?** Costs vary with the type of charge, the court and how complex the case is. A misdemeanor usually costs less to defend than a felony, and a case that goes to trial costs more than one resolved early. Ask for a clear explanation of the fee and what it covers during your free consultation, before you hire anyone. **Is a former prosecutor a better defense lawyer?** Not automatically. A former prosecutor brings an inside view of how cases are built and charged, which can help in strategy and negotiation. But skill, focus on criminal defense, local court experience and communication all matter too. Ask any lawyer about their background and how it applies to your case. **Should I hire a lawyer or use a public defender?** If you cannot afford a lawyer, you have the right to appointed counsel, and public defenders handle many cases. If you can hire a lawyer, you get to choose who represents you. Barry Ranshi has worked as a public defender himself and respects that work. A free consultation can help you decide. **When should I hire a criminal defense lawyer?** As soon as possible, ideally right after an arrest or as soon as you learn you are under investigation. Early representation can help with bail, protect deadlines like the 30-day DWI hearing window, and allow evidence to be gathered before it disappears. It may also allow your lawyer to talk to the prosecutor before charges are filed. ## Louisiana DWI License Suspension and the OMV Hearing URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-dwi-license-suspension-and-omv-hearing/ Q: How long will my license be suspended after a DWI arrest in Louisiana? A: After a Louisiana DWI arrest, a first test failure (BAC 0.08% to 0.149%) brings a 180-day administrative suspension, and a refusal brings 1 year. A BAC of 0.15% or more means 2 years. You have only 30 days from the arrest to request an OMV hearing. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner DWI defense lawyer and former prosecutor, can help you meet that deadline. - 30 days: to request an administrative (OMV) hearing after a DWI arrest - 180 days: suspension for a first test failure at 0.08% to 0.149% BAC - 1 year: suspension for a first refusal - 2 years: suspension for a first test at 0.15% BAC or higher **Can I still drive after a DWI arrest in Louisiana?** Yes, for a short time. The officer's receipt for your license acts as a temporary license for up to 30 days from the arrest. Within those 30 days you must request an OMV hearing, or the suspension starts automatically. In many cases you can then qualify for a restricted license with an ignition interlock. **Is the first DWI suspension in Louisiana still 90 days?** No. Since July 1, 2024, a first administrative suspension for a test result of 0.08% to 0.149% is 180 days, not 90. The enhanced tier now starts at 0.15% instead of 0.20%, with a 2-year suspension on a first offense. Many websites have not been updated, so check the date on anything you read. **What happens at an OMV administrative hearing?** The administrative hearing is a separate proceeding about your driving privileges, not about guilt or innocence on the criminal charge. It gives you a chance to challenge the suspension. It also can be an early look at the state's evidence. Requesting it on time, within 30 days of arrest, is the critical first step. **Do I need an ignition interlock after a DWI in Louisiana?** Often, yes. An interlock is required to get a restricted license during most suspensions, and it is required for reinstatement if you refused the test, had a prior arrest within 10 years, caused a crash with injury, or had a child 12 or under in the car. The minimum is generally 6 months. ## Louisiana DWI Penalties, 1st Through 4th Offense URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-dwi-penalties/ Q: What are the penalties for a DWI in Louisiana? A: A first-offense DWI in Louisiana is a misdemeanor with a $300 to $1,000 fine and 10 days to 6 months in jail, often suspended with probation. A second offense carries $750 to $1,000 and 30 days to 6 months. A third offense is a felony with 1 to 5 years, and a fourth carries 10 to 30 years. Barry S. Ranshi defends DWI charges across Greater New Orleans. - 0.08%: adult BAC limit (0.02% for drivers under 21) - 10 years: lookback period for counting prior DWIs - 3rd offense: is a felony: $2,000 fine and 1 to 5 years - Aug. 1, 2026: tougher ranges for repeat DWIs after a vehicular homicide or injuring conviction **Is a first DWI a felony in Louisiana?** No. A first-offense DWI is a misdemeanor in Louisiana, with a $300 to $1,000 fine and 10 days to 6 months in jail, often suspended with probation. A second offense is usually a misdemeanor too. A DWI becomes a felony on the third offense within the lookback period, or sooner when certain serious priors or injuries are involved. **Will I go to jail for a first DWI in Louisiana?** Not necessarily. On a basic first offense, the court can suspend the jail sentence if you complete probation, which can include 32 hours of community service instead of 48 hours in jail. If your BAC was 0.15% or higher, though, at least 48 hours must be served. Every case depends on its facts, so talk to a lawyer early. **How long does a DWI stay on your record in Louisiana?** A DWI conviction stays on your criminal record unless it is set aside and expunged. A first-offense DWI may be set aside under Article 894 after probation and then expunged, but a DWI set-aside is allowed only once in 10 years. For counting priors, Louisiana looks back 10 years, not including time on probation or in custody. **Can a DWI be reduced to reckless driving in Louisiana?** Sometimes a prosecutor agrees to reduce a DWI to a lesser charge such as reckless operation, but it is never automatic and depends on the evidence, your record and the parish. Reckless operation carries up to $200 and up to 90 days on a first offense. A defense lawyer can tell you whether a reduction is realistic in your case. ## The Louisiana Expungement Guide URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-expungement-guide/ Q: How do I get my record expunged in Louisiana? A: In Louisiana, you file a motion to expunge in the court that handled your case. Arrests without a conviction can generally be expunged once the case ends. Misdemeanor convictions qualify after a set-aside or 5 clean years, felonies after a set-aside or 10 clean years. Fees typically total about $550 per record. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner defense lawyer, helped rewrite Orleans Criminal Court's expungement procedure. - 5 years: typical wait to expunge a misdemeanor conviction without a set-aside - 10 years: typical wait to expunge a felony conviction without a set-aside - About $550: typical fees per arrest or conviction - Not yet: Clean Slate automatic expungement is still unfunded as of Aug. 2026 **How long does it take to get an expungement in Louisiana?** Most expungements take several months from filing to final order. The timeline depends on the court, whether any agency objects, and whether a hearing is needed. Getting the paperwork right the first time is the best way to avoid delays. Remember that waiting periods, such as 5 years for misdemeanors and 10 years for felonies, come before you can file. **Can domestic abuse battery be expunged in Louisiana?** Generally, no. Domestic abuse battery is on the list of offenses that cannot be expunged, whether charged as a misdemeanor under Article 977 or as a felony under Article 978. That is one reason it is so important to fight a domestic abuse battery charge from the start, with the long-term record in mind. **Does expungement restore my gun rights in Louisiana?** Not by itself. Expungement removes a record from public access, but it does not destroy it, and firearm restrictions are governed by separate state and federal laws. For example, a domestic abuse battery conviction triggers a 10-year state ban and a federal lifetime ban. Talk to a lawyer about your specific record before possessing a firearm. **Do I have to tell employers about an expunged record?** In many situations, an expunged record will not appear on public background checks, so it does not come up. But law enforcement, prosecutors and certain licensing agencies can still see it. If you are applying for a professional license or a job with a government agency, ask a lawyer how to answer questions about your history. ## Louisiana Marijuana Laws and Penalties URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/louisiana-marijuana-laws/ Q: Is marijuana possession a crime in Louisiana? A: In Louisiana, possessing 14 grams or less of marijuana carries a fine of up to $100 and no jail, enforced by summons instead of arrest. Over 14 grams, a first offense can mean up to 6 months and a $500 fine, and penalties rise with each repeat offense. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner drug defense lawyer and former prosecutor, defends marijuana charges across Greater New Orleans. - 14 grams: or less: fine up to $100, no jail, summons instead of arrest - Up to 6 months: for a first possession over 14 grams - 1 to 10 years: for intent to distribute under 2.5 pounds - 90 days: wait to expunge a first-offense possession conviction **Can you go to jail for weed in Louisiana?** Not for 14 grams or less, which carries a fine of up to $100 and no jail. Over 14 grams, a first offense can bring up to 6 months, and penalties rise with each repeat offense, reaching up to 8 years for a fourth. Possession with intent to distribute is a felony with 1 to 10 years or more. **Do you get arrested for small amounts of marijuana in Louisiana?** Generally, no. Possession of 14 grams or less is enforced by a summons instead of a custodial arrest, and the penalty is a fine of up to $100. You still need to handle the summons properly. Ignoring a court date can create a much bigger problem than the original charge. **Is a marijuana charge a felony in Louisiana?** It can be. Possession of 14 grams or less is a fine-only offense. Possession over 14 grams is a misdemeanor on a first or second offense but carries felony exposure on a third. Distribution or possession with intent to distribute marijuana is a felony with 1 to 10 years, or 1 to 20 years at 2.5 pounds or more. **How soon can a marijuana conviction be expunged in Louisiana?** A first-offense marijuana possession conviction can be expunged 90 days after the conviction. Other convictions follow the normal rules: a set-aside under Article 893 or 894, or a waiting period of 5 years for misdemeanors and 10 years for felonies. Expungement fees are typically about $550 per record. ## Possession vs. Possession With Intent to Distribute in Louisiana URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/possession-vs-possession-with-intent-louisiana/ Q: What is the difference between possession and possession with intent to distribute in Louisiana? A: Simple possession means having a drug for personal use. Possession with intent to distribute (PWID) means the state claims you planned to sell or give it away, and it is punished like distribution. In Louisiana, heroin possession under 2 grams carries 2 to 4 years, while PWID heroin carries 5 to 40 years. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends drug charges in Greater New Orleans. - 5 to 40 years: for heroin or fentanyl distribution or PWID under 28 grams - Up to 2 years: for Schedule II possession under 2 grams - 2,000 feet: drug-free zone around schools, churches and more - 1.5 times: the maximum prison term inside a drug-free zone **How much drug is considered intent to distribute in Louisiana?** Louisiana does not set a single amount that automatically means intent. Prosecutors argue intent from the quantity together with other facts, such as packaging, scales, cash and messages. A small amount can still be charged as intent, and a larger amount can still be personal use. Each piece of evidence can be challenged. **Is possession with intent to distribute a felony in Louisiana?** Yes. Possession with intent to distribute is a felony for every type of controlled substance, including marijuana. Penalties range from 1 to 10 years for marijuana under 2.5 pounds to 5 to 40 years for heroin or fentanyl, and life for 250 grams or more of fentanyl. **Can a PWID charge be reduced to simple possession?** Sometimes. If the evidence of intent is weak, a prosecutor may agree to reduce the charge, or a judge or jury may find only possession. The reduction can matter greatly, both for the prison range and for whether you qualify for an Article 893 deferred sentence, which is not available for drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years. **What does constructive possession mean?** Constructive possession means the state claims you controlled drugs that were not on your body, such as in a car, a room or a bag. It often comes up when several people share a space. Simply being near drugs is generally not enough on its own, which makes this a frequent point of defense. ## Refusing a Breathalyzer in Louisiana URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/refusing-a-breathalyzer-in-louisiana/ Q: What happens if you refuse a breathalyzer in Louisiana? A: Refusing a breath test after a DWI arrest in Louisiana brings a 1-year license suspension on a first refusal and 2 years for a second refusal within 10 years. A third refusal is a separate crime with 10 days to 6 months in jail. You can still be charged with DWI. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner DWI lawyer and former prosecutor, explains the trade-offs. - 1 year: license suspension for a first refusal - 2 years: for a second refusal within 10 years - 3rd refusal: is a crime: $300 to $1,000 and 10 days to 6 months - 30 days: to request an OMV hearing after the arrest **Can police force a blood test in Louisiana?** Louisiana's implied consent law means drivers are deemed to have agreed to a breath, blood or urine test after a DWI arrest. Whether a blood draw can be done without your agreement depends on the circumstances and on warrant rules. If blood was drawn in your case, a lawyer should review how and why it was taken. **Is a refusal worse than failing a breath test in Louisiana?** For the license, it depends on the number. A first refusal means a 1-year suspension. A first failed test between 0.08% and 0.149% means 180 days, but a result of 0.15% or more means 2 years. A refusal also requires an interlock for reinstatement. For the criminal case, the state may lack a BAC number. **Is refusing a field sobriety test the same as refusing a breathalyzer?** No. Field sobriety exercises, like the walk-and-turn, happen at the roadside before an arrest decision. The implied consent law covers the chemical test of breath, blood or urine requested after a DWI arrest. The license suspension rules in this guide apply to refusing that chemical test. **How many refusals make it a crime in Louisiana?** Refusing a chemical test is a separate crime only after two prior separate refusals, so the third refusal is the one that can be charged. That offense carries a $300 to $1,000 fine and 10 days to 6 months in jail under La. R.S. 14:98.7, on top of any DWI charge and license suspension. ## Should I Pay My Traffic Ticket in Louisiana? URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/should-i-pay-my-traffic-ticket-in-louisiana/ Q: Should I just pay my traffic ticket in Louisiana? A: Not before you understand the consequences. Paying a Louisiana ticket ends your chance to fight it, and a traffic conviction is reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and appears on your driving record, where insurers can see it. CDL holders face extra federal rules. Barry S. Ranshi, a Kenner traffic and criminal defense lawyer, offers a free consultation 24/7. - No points: Louisiana does not use a license point system, but convictions go on your record - Up to $175: and 30 days for a first violation when no other penalty is set - $100: OMV fee to clear a suspension after a missed traffic court date - 60 days: CDL disqualification for 2 serious violations in 3 years **Does paying a traffic ticket count as a conviction in Louisiana?** Paying closes the case and gives up your chance to fight the ticket. Ask the court before you pay whether the payment will be recorded as a conviction. Traffic convictions are reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and appear on your driving record, where insurers can see them. Some courts offer diversion options instead. **How long does a ticket stay on your record in Louisiana?** A traffic conviction becomes part of your driving record with the Office of Motor Vehicles. How long it affects you depends on who is looking. Insurers and employers review driving records, and federal CDL rules count serious violations within 3-year windows. A lawyer can help you understand how a ticket may affect your record before you resolve it. **Will a speeding ticket raise my insurance in Louisiana?** It can. Louisiana does not use a point system, but traffic convictions are reported to OMV and appear on your driving record, which insurers review when setting rates. Avoiding a conviction, for example through a diversion program where available, may help. Results vary by insurer and by your overall record. **What happens if I do not pay a traffic ticket in Louisiana?** If you do not pay or appear, the court notifies the Department of Public Safety, which can suspend your license. You will owe a $100 OMV fee to clear the pending suspension once the ticket is resolved, and the court can issue a bench warrant. Handling the ticket before the court date avoids these problems. ## What to Do After an Arrest in Louisiana URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/resources/what-to-do-after-an-arrest-in-louisiana/ Q: What should I do right after being arrested in Louisiana? A: Stay calm, do not resist, and say clearly that you want to remain silent and want a lawyer. Under La. C.Cr.P. Art. 230.1, you must be brought before a judge within 72 hours (not counting weekends and holidays), where bail can be set. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor in Kenner, takes calls 24/7 and can step in before that first appearance. - 72 hours: to bring you before a judge after arrest, excluding weekends and holidays - 48 hours: for a judge to find probable cause after a warrantless arrest - 60 days: for the state to formally charge a jailed felony defendant - 30 days: to formally charge a jailed misdemeanor defendant **How long can police hold you without charges in Louisiana?** You must be brought before a judge within 72 hours of arrest, excluding weekends and legal holidays. After that, if you stay in jail, the district attorney generally has 30 days to formally charge a misdemeanor and 60 days to charge a felony (120 days if punishable by death or life). If those deadlines pass without just cause, you must be released. **Should I talk to the police to explain my side?** No. Explaining your side to police almost never helps you, and anything you say can be used against you. Politely say you want to remain silent and want a lawyer, then stop talking. Your lawyer can decide if, when and how your side should be shared, usually in a way that protects you. **Are jail phone calls recorded?** Jail phone calls are usually recorded and can be reviewed by the people prosecuting your case. Use calls from jail to arrange practical things, like contacting family or a lawyer. Do not talk about what happened, who was there or what you think the evidence shows. Save those conversations for your attorney. **What is the difference between an arrest and being charged?** An arrest means police took you into custody on probable cause. Being charged means the district attorney filed a bill of information or a grand jury returned an indictment. Louisiana gives the state set deadlines to charge you after an arrest. Sometimes the DA charges a different crime than the arrest, or declines to charge at all. ## Orleans Parish Criminal Defense Lawyer Who Knows Tulane and Broad URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/orleans-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where are criminal cases heard in Orleans Parish? A: In Orleans Parish, felonies and state misdemeanors go to Orleans Parish Criminal District Court at 2700 Tulane Avenue. City ordinance and traffic cases go to the New Orleans Municipal and Traffic Court, which moved back to 727 S. Broad St. on January 5, 2026. Attorney Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, defends clients in both courts from his Kenner office. - 2700 Tulane Ave.: Orleans Parish Criminal District Court, where felony cases are heard - 72 hours: longest a jailed person can wait to see a judge (weekends and holidays not counted) - Jan. 5, 2026: date Municipal and Traffic Court returned to 727 S. Broad St. - About 20 to 25 min: from our Kenner office to the criminal courthouse **Where is the criminal courthouse in New Orleans?** Orleans Parish Criminal District Court is at 2700 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, at the corner of Tulane and Broad. Felonies and state-charged misdemeanors are heard there. City ordinance and traffic cases are heard at the New Orleans Municipal and Traffic Court, 727 S. Broad St. **Where do people arrested in New Orleans get booked?** People arrested in Orleans Parish are generally held at the Orleans Justice Center, 2800 Perdido Street, run by the Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office. If you are trying to find a loved one, have their full name and date of birth ready. Call (504) 905-8399 and we can help you figure out the next step. **How long can someone be held in Orleans Parish before seeing a judge?** Louisiana law requires a jailed person to be brought before a judge within 72 hours of arrest, not counting weekends and legal holidays. At that first appearance the judge explains the person's rights and can set or review bail. If it does not happen, the law says the person must be released on their own recognizance. **Did the New Orleans traffic court move?** Yes. The New Orleans Municipal and Traffic Court returned to 727 S. Broad St. on January 5, 2026, after working from a temporary site at 1601 Perdido St. following Hurricane Ida. Always check the address on your most recent notice before your court date. ## Jefferson Parish Criminal Defense Attorney, Based in Kenner URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/jefferson-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Which court handles my Jefferson Parish criminal case? A: In Jefferson Parish, felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court at 200 Derbigny St. in Gretna. Most misdemeanors, including first and second DWIs, go to First Parish Court in Metairie for East Bank cases or Second Parish Court in Gretna for West Bank cases. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, based in Kenner, defends clients in all of these courts. - 24th JDC: Jefferson Parish felony court, 200 Derbigny St., Gretna - 2 parish courts: First Parish (East Bank) and Second Parish (West Bank) handle most misdemeanors - 30 days: to request an OMV hearing after a DWI arrest - About 25 to 30 min: from our Kenner office to the Gretna courthouse **Where is the 24th Judicial District Court?** The 24th Judicial District Court is in the Thomas F. Donelon Courthouse at 200 Derbigny St., Gretna, LA 70053. It hears all felony cases in Jefferson Parish. The criminal records office is in Suite 1100, and visitors enter through the General Government Building. **Will my Metairie DWI be heard in Gretna?** Usually not. A first or second offense DWI from the East Bank, including Metairie and Kenner, is generally heard in First Parish Court at 924 David Drive in Metairie. A third offense DWI is a felony and goes to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. **Where are people taken after an arrest in Jefferson Parish?** Many people arrested in Jefferson Parish are held at the Jefferson Parish Correctional Center, 100 Dolhonde Street, Gretna, run by the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office. They must see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays. Call (504) 905-8399 for help right away. **Do I get a jury for a misdemeanor in Jefferson Parish?** Usually not. In Louisiana, a misdemeanor gets a jury only if it is punishable by more than 6 months in jail or a fine over $2,500. Most first and second DWIs and simple battery charges do not meet that bar, so a judge decides the case. ## St. Tammany Parish Criminal Defense Lawyer for Northshore Arrests URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-tammany-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where do St. Tammany Parish criminal cases go to court? A: Felonies in St. Tammany Parish are heard at the 22nd Judicial District Court, 701 N. Columbia Street in Covington, which also serves Washington Parish. Many misdemeanor, traffic and DWI cases from Slidell's Wards 8 and 9 go to the City Court of East St. Tammany. Attorney Barry S. Ranshi defends Northshore clients in these courts from his Kenner office. - 22nd JDC: felony court for St. Tammany and Washington parishes, in Covington - Wards 8 and 9: served by the City Court of East St. Tammany in Slidell - 180 days: first-time license suspension for a failed DWI test (0.08% to 0.149%) - About 40 to 45 min: from our Kenner office to Covington via the Causeway **Where is the St. Tammany Parish courthouse for criminal cases?** The 22nd Judicial District Court is at 701 N. Columbia Street, Covington, LA 70433. It hears felony cases from St. Tammany Parish and also serves Washington Parish. The 22nd Judicial District Attorney's Office works from the same address. Check your notice for the exact courtroom and time, and bring it with you on court day. **What happened to Slidell City Court?** Slidell City Court now operates as the City Court of East St. Tammany, at 501 Bouscaren Street in Slidell. It serves Wards 8 and 9 and handles traffic, misdemeanors and juvenile matters, as well as civil cases. Older paperwork may still use the Slidell City Court name. **Where is the St. Tammany Parish Jail?** The St. Tammany Parish Jail is at 1200 Champagne Street, Covington, LA 70433, and is run by the St. Tammany Parish Sheriff's Office. A person held there must see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. Call (504) 905-8399 for help any time. **How long will my license be suspended after a DWI in St. Tammany?** For a first arrest with a test of 0.08% to 0.149%, the administrative suspension is 180 days. At 0.15% or more it is 2 years, and a first refusal is 1 year. You must request an OMV hearing within 30 days of the arrest to challenge it. ## St. Bernard Parish Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chalmette Courts URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-bernard-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Who handles criminal cases in St. Bernard Parish? A: Criminal cases in St. Bernard Parish, including felonies, misdemeanors and DWIs, are heard in the 34th Judicial District Court at the St. Bernard Parish Courthouse, 1101 W. St. Bernard Hwy in Chalmette. People arrested there are generally held at St. Bernard Parish Prison on Paris Road. Barry S. Ranshi defends St. Bernard Parish clients from his Kenner office, about 30 to 35 minutes away. - 34th JDC: hears felonies, misdemeanors and DWI cases in St. Bernard Parish - 1900 Paris Rd.: St. Bernard Parish Prison, Chalmette - 60 days: for the State to charge a jailed felony defendant - About 30 to 35 min: from our Kenner office to the Chalmette courthouse **Where is the St. Bernard Parish courthouse?** The St. Bernard Parish Courthouse, home of the 34th Judicial District Court, is at 1101 W. St. Bernard Hwy, Chalmette, LA 70043. Some older state listings still show a temporary post-Katrina trailer address, so use the courthouse address and check your notice. **Where are people taken after an arrest in St. Bernard Parish?** People arrested in St. Bernard Parish are generally booked into St. Bernard Parish Prison, 1900 Paris Road, Chalmette, run by the St. Bernard Parish Sheriff's Office. They must see a judge within 72 hours, excluding weekends and legal holidays. Call (504) 905-8399 for help. **Will my St. Bernard Parish DWI go to a separate traffic court?** No separate parish or city court for DWIs appears in St. Bernard Parish. DWI cases, along with other misdemeanors and felonies, are heard in the 34th Judicial District Court in Chalmette. Remember to request your OMV hearing within 30 days of the arrest. **How long does the State have to charge someone held in Chalmette?** Under Louisiana law, if the person stays in jail, the State generally has 60 days from arrest to file a felony charge and 30 days for a misdemeanor. If it misses that deadline without just cause, the person must be released or the bail obligation is discharged. ## St. Charles Parish Criminal Defense Lawyer for River Parish Cases URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-charles-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where is court for a St. Charles Parish criminal charge? A: St. Charles Parish criminal cases, both felonies and misdemeanors, are heard by the 29th Judicial District Court at the parish courthouse, 15045 River Road in Hahnville. The courthouse has been under renovation, so always confirm the courtroom on your notice. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm in Kenner, about 25 to 30 minutes away, defends St. Charles Parish clients. - 29th JDC: hears felonies and misdemeanors in St. Charles Parish - Killona: home of the Nelson Coleman Correctional Center, the parish jail - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest (weekends and holidays excluded) - About 25 to 30 min: from our Kenner office to Hahnville **Where is the St. Charles Parish courthouse?** The St. Charles Parish Courthouse, home of the 29th Judicial District Court, is at 15045 River Road, Hahnville, LA 70057. After Hurricane Ida the court temporarily used One American Place in Luling, and a first-floor renovation began in July 2024, so always confirm your courtroom on your notice. **What jail is used for St. Charles Parish arrests?** St. Charles Parish uses the Nelson Coleman Correctional Center, also known as the St. Charles Correctional Center, at 5061 LA Highway 3127 in Killona. It is run by the St. Charles Parish Sheriff's Office. Call (504) 905-8399 if someone you love is being held there. **Who prosecutes criminal cases in St. Charles Parish?** The 29th Judicial District Attorney's Office prosecutes criminal cases in St. Charles Parish, in the 29th Judicial District Court in Hahnville. The same office handles misdemeanors and felonies, so it decides early whether and how to charge your case. Reaching out to a defense lawyer before that decision is made can matter. **What should I do if I missed court in Hahnville?** Call a lawyer right away. A missed court date can lead to a bench warrant, and on traffic cases the court can notify the state, putting your license at risk and adding a $100 fee to clear it. A lawyer can contact the court to work on resetting the date. ## Criminal Defense Lawyer for St. John the Baptist Parish Cases URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/st-john-the-baptist-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where are St. John the Baptist Parish criminal cases heard now? A: St. John the Baptist Parish criminal cases go to the 40th Judicial District Court at 2393 Highway 18 in Edgard. According to the court, jury and bench trials, traffic and misdemeanor matters and monthly felony motions are heard in Edgard, because the LaPlace courthouse remains closed after Hurricane Ida damage. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm in Kenner also helps clients with St. John Parish cases. - 40th JDC: the district court for St. John the Baptist Parish - Edgard: where trials, traffic and misdemeanor matters are heard - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest (weekends and holidays excluded) - About 40 to 45 min: from our Kenner office to the Edgard courthouse **Is the LaPlace courthouse open?** According to the 40th Judicial District Court, the east bank courthouse at 1020 Cambridge Drive in LaPlace remains closed because of Hurricane Ida damage. Trials, traffic and misdemeanor matters and monthly felony motions are heard at 2393 Highway 18 in Edgard. Check your most recent notice before your court date. **Where is the St. John the Baptist Parish jail?** The parish jail is the Lt. Sherman Walker Correctional Facility, also called the St. John Parish Correctional Center, at 100 Deputy Barton Granier Drive in LaPlace. It is run by the St. John the Baptist Parish Sheriff's Office. Call (504) 905-8399 for help with someone held there. **Does your firm handle cases in St. John the Baptist Parish?** We also help clients with cases in St. John the Baptist Parish, though it is not one of the eight parishes Barry lists as his core practice area. Call for a free, confidential consultation and we will tell you honestly whether we are the right fit for your case. **How far is Edgard from your office?** The 40th Judicial District Court in Edgard is about 40 to 45 minutes (roughly 33 miles) from our office at 4224 Florida Ave. in Kenner. We also offer remote consultations, so you can get advice without making the drive. Your first consultation is free and confidential. ## Plaquemines Parish Criminal Defense Lawyer Help URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/plaquemines-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: How do criminal cases work in Plaquemines Parish? A: Criminal cases in Plaquemines Parish are handled by the 25th Judicial District Court and prosecuted by the 25th Judicial District Attorney's Office, which is based at 333 F. Edward Hebert Blvd. in Belle Chasse. People arrested in the parish are generally held at the Plaquemines Parish Detention Center in Braithwaite. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm in Kenner also helps clients with Plaquemines Parish cases. - 25th JDC: the district court for Plaquemines Parish - Braithwaite: home of the Plaquemines Parish Detention Center - Pointe à la Hache: the parish seat - About 30 to 35 min: from our Kenner office to Belle Chasse **Where is the Plaquemines Parish jail?** The Plaquemines Parish Detention Center is at 110 Prison Road, Braithwaite, LA 70040, and is run by the Plaquemines Parish Sheriff's Office. A person held there must see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. Call (504) 905-8399 for help. **Where is the Plaquemines Parish District Attorney's Office?** The 25th Judicial District Attorney's Office is at 333 F. Edward Hebert Blvd., Building 201, Belle Chasse, LA 70037. Prosecutors there review arrests and decide what charges to file in the 25th Judicial District Court. That decision can happen quickly, so it helps to have a defense lawyer involved early. **Where do I go for court in Plaquemines Parish?** Go to the location printed on your most recent court notice. The parish seat is Pointe à la Hache, where a new courthouse was built after the old one burned in 2002, but some listings still show older Belle Chasse addresses. A lawyer can confirm the right courtroom before your date. **Does Barry Ranshi handle Plaquemines Parish cases?** We also help clients with cases in Plaquemines Parish, though it is not one of the eight parishes Barry lists as his core practice area. Call for a free, confidential consultation, and we will tell you honestly whether we are a good fit for your case. ## Tangipahoa Parish Criminal Defense Lawyer, Hammond to Kentwood URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/tangipahoa-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where do Tangipahoa Parish felony cases go to court? A: Felony cases in Tangipahoa Parish are heard by the 21st Judicial District Court at 110 North Bay Street in Amite, the parish seat. The 21st JDC also serves Livingston and St. Helena parishes. People arrested in the parish are generally held at the Tangipahoa Parish Jail, 101 Campo Lane in Amite. Barry S. Ranshi defends Tangipahoa Parish clients from his Kenner office. - 21st JDC: felony court in Amite for Tangipahoa, Livingston and St. Helena parishes - 101 Campo Ln.: Tangipahoa Parish Jail, Amite - 14 grams: or less of marijuana: summons and a fine of up to $100, no jail - About 65 to 75 min: from our Kenner office to the Amite courthouse **Where is the Tangipahoa Parish courthouse?** The 21st Judicial District Court is at 110 North Bay Street, Amite, LA 70422. It hears felony cases from Tangipahoa Parish and also serves Livingston and St. Helena parishes. Many misdemeanor and traffic cases are handled in local courts in Hammond and Ponchatoula instead. **Where is the Tangipahoa Parish Jail?** The Tangipahoa Parish Jail is at 101 Campo Lane, Amite, LA 70422, and is run by the Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff's Office. A person held there must see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays. Call (504) 905-8399 any time for help. **Does Ponchatoula have its own court?** Yes. The Ponchatoula Mayor's Court, which meets at Ponchatoula City Hall, handles adult misdemeanors, traffic and code enforcement for violations inside city limits under state law and city ordinances. Felonies go to the 21st Judicial District Court in Amite. Your citation will name the court. **Is a small amount of marijuana a crime in Tangipahoa Parish?** Possessing 14 grams of marijuana or less is handled with a summons and a fine of up to $100, with no jail, anywhere in Louisiana. Larger amounts carry jail exposure, and a third or later offense over 14 grams can carry up to 2 years. ## Lafourche Parish Criminal Defense Lawyer With 17th JDC Experience URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/lafourche-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where are Lafourche Parish criminal cases heard? A: Lafourche Parish criminal cases are heard by the 17th Judicial District Court at the parish courthouse, 303 W. 3rd Street in Thibodaux. People arrested in the parish are generally held at the Lafourche Parish Correctional Complex, 2594 Veterans Boulevard in Thibodaux, which opened in January 2019. Barry S. Ranshi, who previously worked in the 17th JDC Public Defender's Office, defends Lafourche clients. - 17th JDC: Lafourche Parish district court, 303 W. 3rd St., Thibodaux - Jan. 2019: Lafourche Parish Correctional Complex opened on Veterans Blvd. - 15 days: jail cap on a first technical probation revocation (offenses on or after Aug. 1, 2024) - About 55 to 65 min: from our Kenner office to Thibodaux **Where is the Lafourche Parish courthouse?** The Lafourche Parish Courthouse, home of the 17th Judicial District Court, is at 303 W. 3rd Street, Thibodaux, LA 70301. Felony cases and many misdemeanors from Lafourche Parish are heard there and prosecuted by the 17th Judicial District Attorney's Office. **What is the address of the Lafourche Parish jail?** The Lafourche Parish Correctional Complex is at 2594 Veterans Boulevard, Thibodaux. It opened in January 2019 and replaced the old detention center. Some listings still show the old Highway 3185 address, so confirm with the Sheriff's Office before you go. **Did Barry Ranshi work in the 17th Judicial District?** Yes. Barry S. Ranshi worked as a criminal defense attorney in the 17th Judicial District Court Public Defender's Office, which serves Lafourche Parish. He also served as an Assistant District Attorney in Orleans Parish and as staff attorney to an Orleans Parish criminal court judge. **Will I go to jail for a probation violation in Lafourche Parish?** Not necessarily. For offenses committed on or after August 1, 2024, a first technical violation by someone not on probation for a violent or sex offense is capped at 15 days in jail. A new arrest is more serious and can lead to full revocation. Call (504) 905-8399. ## Terrebonne Parish Criminal Defense Attorney for Houma and the Bayous URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/terrebonne-parish-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where are Terrebonne Parish criminal cases heard? A: Terrebonne Parish criminal cases are heard by the 32nd Judicial District Court at the parish courthouse, 7856 Main Street in Houma. People arrested in the parish are generally held at the Terrebonne Criminal Justice Complex, 3211 Grand Caillou Road in Houma. Attorney Barry S. Ranshi defends Terrebonne Parish clients from his Kenner office, about 55 to 65 minutes away. - 32nd JDC: Terrebonne Parish district court, 7856 Main St., Houma - 3211 Grand Caillou Rd.: Terrebonne Criminal Justice Complex - 2 years: for the State to bring a non-capital felony to trial after charging - About 55 to 65 min: from our Kenner office to Houma **Where is the Terrebonne Parish courthouse?** The Terrebonne Parish Courthouse, home of the 32nd Judicial District Court, is at 7856 Main Street, Houma, LA 70360. Felony cases from the parish are heard there and prosecuted by the 32nd Judicial District Attorney's Office. Check your paperwork for the exact courtroom. **Where is the Terrebonne Parish jail?** The Terrebonne Criminal Justice Complex is at 3211 Grand Caillou Road, Houma, LA 70361, and is run by the Terrebonne Parish Sheriff's Office. A person held there must see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. Call (504) 905-8399 for help. **How long does the State have to bring my Terrebonne case to trial?** Under Louisiana law, once charges are filed, the State generally has 2 years to begin trial on a non-capital felony and 1 year on a misdemeanor. Some events, like certain defense motions, can pause that clock, so talk with a lawyer about how it applies to your case. **Is a federal case from Houma heard in New Orleans?** Terrebonne Parish is part of the Eastern District of Louisiana, whose main courthouse is in New Orleans. Barry S. Ranshi is admitted to practice in the Eastern District, as well as the Western District of Louisiana and the Southern District of Texas. ## Kenner Criminal Defense Lawyer and Law Office URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/kenner-criminal-defense-law-office/ Q: Is there a criminal defense lawyer with an office in Kenner, Louisiana? A: Yes. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, LLC is a criminal defense firm based at 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6, Kenner, LA 70065. Barry S. Ranshi is a former Orleans Parish prosecutor who defends felony and misdemeanor charges in Kenner Mayor's Court, First Parish Court in Metairie and the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Call (504) 905-8399 any time, 24/7, for a free consultation. - 24/7: Phones answered nights, weekends and holidays - Suite 6: 4224 Florida Ave., Kenner, LA 70065 - 72 hours: for an arrested person to see a judge (weekends and holidays excluded) - 30 days: to request an OMV hearing after a DWI arrest **Do I have to come to the Kenner office for a consultation?** No. Many clients meet with us in person at 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6, in Kenner, but we also offer consultations by phone and video. That helps if you are out of town, working, or helping a family member who is still in jail. Either way, the first consultation is free, confidential and comes with no obligation to hire us. **Is the Kenner office open on nights and weekends?** Our phone line, (504) 905-8399, is answered 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, including holidays. Arrests often happen late at night or on weekends, and the first hours matter for bond and for protecting your rights. Call any time and we will talk through what is happening and set up a meeting at the office or by phone. **What does Kenner Mayor's Court handle?** Kenner Mayor's Court, at 415 Williams Blvd., hears city ordinance and traffic matters. The Kenner City Attorney prosecutes those cases. State misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs from the East Bank, go to First Parish Court in Metairie instead, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Your ticket or summons names your court. **Where is a Kenner DWI case usually heard?** Most first and second offense DWIs from Kenner are state misdemeanors heard in First Parish Court at 924 David Dr. in Metairie. A third offense DWI is a felony and goes to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Separately, you have 30 days from the arrest to request an OMV hearing to fight the license suspension. ## Kenner Criminal Defense Lawyer and Law Office URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/kenner-criminal-defense-law-office/ Q: Is there a criminal defense lawyer with an office in Kenner, Louisiana? A: Yes. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, LLC is a criminal defense firm based at 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6, Kenner, LA 70065. Barry S. Ranshi is a former Orleans Parish prosecutor who defends felony and misdemeanor charges in Kenner Mayor's Court, First Parish Court in Metairie and the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Call (504) 905-8399 any time, 24/7, for a free consultation. - 24/7: Phones answered nights, weekends and holidays - Suite 6: 4224 Florida Ave., Kenner, LA 70065 - 72 hours: for an arrested person to see a judge (weekends and holidays excluded) - 30 days: to request an OMV hearing after a DWI arrest **Do I have to come to the Kenner office for a consultation?** No. Many clients meet with us in person at 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6, in Kenner, but we also offer consultations by phone and video. That helps if you are out of town, working, or helping a family member who is still in jail. Either way, the first consultation is free, confidential and comes with no obligation to hire us. **Is the Kenner office open on nights and weekends?** Our phone line, (504) 905-8399, is answered 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, including holidays. Arrests often happen late at night or on weekends, and the first hours matter for bond and for protecting your rights. Call any time and we will talk through what is happening and set up a meeting at the office or by phone. **What does Kenner Mayor's Court handle?** Kenner Mayor's Court, at 415 Williams Blvd., hears city ordinance and traffic matters. The Kenner City Attorney prosecutes those cases. State misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs from the East Bank, go to First Parish Court in Metairie instead, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Your ticket or summons names your court. **Where is a Kenner DWI case usually heard?** Most first and second offense DWIs from Kenner are state misdemeanors heard in First Parish Court at 924 David Dr. in Metairie. A third offense DWI is a felony and goes to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Separately, you have 30 days from the arrest to request an OMV hearing to fight the license suspension. ## Belle Chasse Criminal Defense Lawyer Who Makes the Drive URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/belle-chasse-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where are criminal cases from Belle Chasse, Louisiana heard? A: Criminal cases from Belle Chasse are handled by the 25th Judicial District Court for Plaquemines Parish, prosecuted by the 25th JDC District Attorney, whose office is in Belle Chasse. People arrested are held at the Plaquemines Parish Detention Center in Braithwaite. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor in Kenner about 30 to 35 minutes from Belle Chasse, defends these cases. - 25th JDC: the district court for all of Plaquemines Parish - Braithwaite: home of the Plaquemines Parish Detention Center - 72 hours: for an arrested person to see a judge (weekends and holidays excluded) - 30 to 35 min.: about that long from our Kenner office to Belle Chasse **Where is the Plaquemines Parish courthouse?** The parish seat is Pointe à la Hache. After the old courthouse burned in 2002, parish operations ran from Belle Chasse for years, and directories now list a newer courthouse at 18055 Highway 15 in Pointe à la Hache. Because locations have changed over time, always follow the address on your paperwork and call us if it is unclear. **Where is the Plaquemines Parish jail?** The Plaquemines Parish Detention Center is at 110 Prison Rd. in Braithwaite. Anyone held there must be brought before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays, and bail can be set or reviewed at that first appearance. Call (504) 905-8399 to help a family member prepare. **Will an arrest affect my military career?** It can. A civilian arrest may matter to your command as well as to the court. Every situation is different, so talk with a lawyer before you make statements to anyone. Our associate attorney, Patricio Ramos, is a U.S. Navy veteran and former prosecutor, and our team can talk through how your case may affect your service. **Does Belle Chasse have its own police or city court?** No. Belle Chasse is unincorporated, so the Plaquemines Parish Sheriff's Office handles law enforcement and there is no mayor's court or city court. Criminal cases go to the 25th Judicial District Court, and the 25th Judicial District Attorney's Office, located in Belle Chasse, prosecutes them. ## Chalmette Criminal Defense Lawyer for St. Bernard Parish Cases URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/chalmette-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: What court handles criminal cases in Chalmette, Louisiana? A: Criminal cases from Chalmette, including felonies, misdemeanors and DWIs, are heard in the 34th Judicial District Court at the St. Bernard Parish Courthouse, 1101 W. St. Bernard Hwy. People arrested are held at St. Bernard Parish Prison, 1900 Paris Road. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor in Kenner about 30 to 35 minutes away, defends Chalmette cases. - 34th JDC: hears felonies, misdemeanors and DWIs from St. Bernard Parish - 1 year: license suspension for a first refusal of a chemical test - $300 to $1,000: fine range for a first offense DWI - 30 to 35 min.: about that long from our Kenner office **Where is the St. Bernard Parish courthouse?** The St. Bernard Parish Courthouse, home of the 34th Judicial District Court, is at 1101 W. St. Bernard Hwy., Chalmette, LA 70043. It hears felonies and misdemeanors, including DWIs, from across the parish. Some older listings show a temporary site used after Hurricane Katrina, so rely on the address printed on your paperwork. **Where would someone arrested in Chalmette be held?** People held on St. Bernard Parish charges go to St. Bernard Parish Prison at 1900 Paris Road in Chalmette. Louisiana law requires a first appearance before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays, when bail is set or reviewed. Calling a lawyer early helps prepare for that hearing. **Is refusing a breath test a crime in Louisiana?** Only after two prior refusals. A third refusal is a separate crime with $300 to $1,000 in fines and 10 days to 6 months in jail. A first refusal still brings a 1-year license suspension, and a second within 10 years brings 2 years. An ignition interlock is required to reinstate your license after any refusal. **Does Chalmette have a mayor's court?** No. Chalmette is the parish seat of St. Bernard Parish but is not an incorporated city, so there is no mayor's court. The St. Bernard Parish Sheriff's Office handles arrests, and the 34th Judicial District Court hears felonies, misdemeanors and DWIs. Your ticket or summons will list the court and your date. ## Covington Criminal Defense Lawyer at the 22nd JDC URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/covington-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Who handles criminal cases in Covington, Louisiana? A: Criminal cases in Covington are heard at the 22nd Judicial District Court, 701 N. Columbia Street, which serves St. Tammany and Washington parishes. The 22nd JDC District Attorney prosecutes them, and people arrested are usually held at the St. Tammany Parish Jail on Champagne Street. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, regularly defends clients there. Free consultations: (504) 905-8399. - 701 N. Columbia St.: 22nd Judicial District Court and District Attorney - 60 days: for the state to file felony charges if you stay in jail - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest, not counting weekends and holidays - Unanimous: jury verdict required in every Louisiana felony trial **Where is the courthouse in Covington, LA?** The 22nd Judicial District Court is at 701 N. Columbia Street, Covington, LA 70433. It hears criminal cases from St. Tammany and Washington parishes. The 22nd Judicial District Attorney's Office is at the same address. Check your bond paperwork or summons for your exact courtroom and date. **How long can I be held in the St. Tammany Parish Jail without charges?** If you are in jail, the state generally has 60 days to file formal felony charges and 30 days for a misdemeanor. If it misses that deadline without good cause, you must be released. You also have the right to see a judge within 72 hours of arrest, not counting weekends and holidays. **Does Covington have its own city court?** Some tickets written inside Covington city limits may be handled at the city level rather than at the 22nd JDC. Felonies, DWIs and most state misdemeanors from Covington are heard at the 22nd JDC. Your citation will name the court where you must appear. If it is unclear, call us and we will help you read it. **Do felony juries in Covington have to be unanimous?** Yes. Every felony jury verdict in Louisiana must be unanimous. Cases that must be punished at hard labor use 12 jurors, and cases where hard labor is possible but not required use 6. That rule applies at the 22nd JDC like every other Louisiana district court. ## Destrehan Criminal Defense Attorney Just Up the Road in Kenner URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/destrehan-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where does a Destrehan arrest go to court? A: An arrest in Destrehan goes to the 29th Judicial District Court for St. Charles Parish, based at the courthouse at 15045 River Road in Hahnville on the other side of the Mississippi River. Destrehan has no city court. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, about 15 to 18 minutes away in Kenner, regularly handles St. Charles cases. Free consultations: (504) 905-8399. - About 15 to 18 min: from Destrehan to our Kenner office - 1 year: license suspension for a first refusal of a chemical test - 30 days: to request an OMV hearing after a DWI arrest - 1 year: CDL disqualification for a DUI, even in a personal car **Is Destrehan in Jefferson Parish or St. Charles Parish?** Destrehan is in St. Charles Parish. Criminal cases from Destrehan go to the 29th Judicial District Court, based in Hahnville. If you were arrested just across the line in Kenner, though, your case is in Jefferson Parish, with felonies in the 24th JDC in Gretna and most misdemeanors and DWIs in First Parish Court in Metairie. **How long is my license suspended if I refused a breath test?** A first refusal brings a 1-year suspension, and a second refusal within 10 years brings 2 years. You may be immediately eligible for a restricted license if you install an ignition interlock. You must request an OMV hearing within 30 days of the arrest to challenge the suspension. **Will a DWI in my own car affect my CDL?** Yes. Under federal rules, a DUI in any vehicle, including your personal car, disqualifies a commercial driver's license for 1 year, or 3 years if you were hauling hazardous materials. A second major offense brings a lifetime disqualification. Federal rules also block states from masking CDL holders' convictions. **Where is the jail for St. Charles Parish?** People arrested in St. Charles Parish are generally held at the Nelson Coleman Correctional Center, also called the St. Charles Correctional Center, at 5061 LA Highway 3127 in Killona. A judge must see them within 72 hours of arrest, not counting weekends and holidays. ## Gretna Criminal Defense Attorney at the Heart of Jefferson Parish Courts URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/gretna-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Which court in Gretna, LA will hear my criminal case? A: In Gretna, felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court at 200 Derbigny St., and West Bank misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs, go to Second Parish Court at 100 Huey P. Long Ave. City cases may go to Gretna Mayor's Court. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends Gretna cases from his Kenner office. - 200 Derbigny St.: 24th Judicial District Court and the Jefferson Parish DA - 100 Huey P. Long Ave.: Second Parish Court, for West Bank misdemeanors - 60 days: for the DA to charge a jailed felony defendant - 25 to 30 min.: about that long from our Kenner office **Where is the 24th Judicial District Court?** The 24th Judicial District Court is in the Thomas F. Donelon Courthouse at 200 Derbigny St., Gretna, LA 70053. It hears every felony case from Jefferson Parish, on both the East Bank and the West Bank. The Jefferson Parish District Attorney's Office is at the same address. Criminal records are in Suite 1100. **What does Second Parish Court handle?** Second Parish Court, at 100 Huey P. Long Ave. in Gretna, handles West Bank misdemeanors, traffic cases and small civil matters. Most first and second offense DWIs from Gretna, Harvey, Marrero and Westwego are heard there. East Bank misdemeanors go to First Parish Court in Metairie instead, and all felonies go to the 24th JDC. **Does Gretna have a mayor's court?** Yes. Gretna has its own police department and a mayor's court for city cases. Public directories list it at 740 2nd St., but you should always check the address printed on your ticket or summons. If your paperwork names a different court, follow it, and call us if anything is unclear. **How long can someone be held at JPCC before seeing a judge?** Louisiana law requires that an arrested person be brought before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. If that does not happen, the person must be released on their own recognizance. Someone arrested without a warrant is also entitled to a probable cause determination within 48 hours. ## Hammond Criminal Defense Attorney for Tangipahoa Parish Cases URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/hammond-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where do Hammond, LA criminal cases go to court? A: Felony cases from Hammond are heard at the 21st Judicial District Court, 110 North Bay Street in Amite, which serves Tangipahoa, Livingston and St. Helena parishes. Many misdemeanor and traffic cases inside city limits go to Hammond's city court instead. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm regularly handles Tangipahoa Parish cases and offers free remote consultations at (504) 905-8399. - 21st JDC: in Amite hears felonies for Tangipahoa, Livingston and St. Helena - 2,000 feet: drug-free zone around schools, churches and day cares - 17: age at which Louisiana now prosecutes everyone as an adult - About 50 to 55 min: from our Kenner office to Hammond **Is the Tangipahoa Parish courthouse in Hammond?** No. The 21st Judicial District Court is in Amite, the parish seat, at 110 North Bay Street. That is where Tangipahoa felony cases are heard. Hammond has a city court that handles many misdemeanor and traffic cases inside city limits. Your paperwork will say which court has your case. **Where is the Tangipahoa Parish Jail?** The Tangipahoa Parish Jail is at 101 Campo Lane in Amite, LA 70422. Adults arrested in Hammond and elsewhere in the parish are generally booked there. They must see a judge within 72 hours of arrest, not counting weekends and holidays, where bail can be set or reviewed. **Can a 17-year-old be charged as an adult in Hammond?** Yes. Since April 2024, Louisiana prosecutes all 17-year-olds as adults for any offense, including misdemeanors. That means a 17-year-old arrested in Hammond goes through adult court, not juvenile court. Children under 17 are generally handled in juvenile court, though some older juveniles charged with serious felonies can be transferred. **What is a drug-free zone charge?** Louisiana raises the penalties for drug distribution or possession with intent to distribute within 2,000 feet of a school, school bus, day care, church, drug treatment facility and certain other places. The maximum fine rises and the prison term can be up to 1.5 times the normal maximum. These charges deserve a careful look at the facts and the measurements. ## Harahan Criminal Defense Attorney for City and Parish Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/harahan-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: What court handles a criminal charge or ticket in Harahan, LA? A: Harahan has its own police department and a Mayor's Court at 6437 Jefferson Hwy. for city cases. State misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs, go to First Parish Court in Metairie, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor in nearby Kenner, defends Harahan cases in all three courts. - 6437 Jefferson Hwy.: Harahan Mayor's Court, for city cases - 30 days: to request an OMV hearing after a DWI arrest - 180 days: license suspension for a first failed test at 0.08% to 0.149% - 12 to 15 min.: about that long from our Kenner office **Where is Harahan Mayor's Court?** Harahan Mayor's Court is at 6437 Jefferson Hwy., Harahan, LA 70123. It hears city cases from Harahan. State misdemeanors and most DWIs go to First Parish Court in Metairie instead, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Your ticket or summons tells you which court you are in. **Does a Harahan traffic ticket put points on my license?** Louisiana does not use a driver's license point system. Traffic convictions are still reported to the OMV and appear on your driving record, where insurance companies can see them. For commercial drivers, two serious traffic violations within 3 years can trigger a 60-day CDL disqualification, so a ticket deserves a careful look before you pay it. **What if I miss my court date in Harahan?** On a traffic ticket, the court notifies the state, and you can receive notice that your license may be suspended if you do not appear or pay. Clearing it costs a $100 OMV fee once the case is resolved, and a judge may also issue a bench warrant. Call us quickly so we can help get the case back on track. **Where is a Harahan DWI case heard?** Most first and second offense DWIs are state misdemeanors heard in First Parish Court at 924 David Dr. in Metairie. A third offense DWI is a felony and goes to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. The OMV license case is separate, and you have only 30 days from the arrest to request that hearing. ## Harvey Criminal Defense Attorney for Adults and Teens URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/harvey-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Who can defend me or my child against criminal charges in Harvey, LA? A: Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor who once tried felony cases in juvenile court, defends adults and teens charged in Harvey. Harvey is unincorporated, so the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office makes arrests. Adult misdemeanors go to Second Parish Court and felonies to the 24th Judicial District Court, both in Gretna. Call (504) 905-8399. - Under 17: the age range for juvenile court in Louisiana - 17: year-olds have been charged as adults since April 2024 - 72 hours: for an arrested person to see a judge (weekends and holidays excluded) - About 25 min.: from our Kenner office (roughly 15 miles) **Where is the Jefferson Parish juvenile court?** Jefferson Parish's juvenile court is located in Harvey. Public directories list the Juvenile Justice Complex at 1546 Gretna Blvd., Harvey, LA 70059. Always confirm the address and courtroom on the notice your family receives. Juvenile court handles cases for children under 17, since 17-year-olds are now charged as adults in Louisiana. **Should my teenager talk to the police without a lawyer?** It is usually safer to speak with a lawyer first. Anything your child says can be used in the case, and young people often try to explain or help, which can make things worse. Your child can politely say they want a lawyer and a parent present. Then call us at (504) 905-8399, any time of day. **Where do adults arrested in Harvey go to court?** Harvey is unincorporated, so there is no mayor's court. Adult misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs, go to Second Parish Court at 100 Huey P. Long Ave. in Gretna. Felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court at 200 Derbigny St., also in Gretna. Both are a short drive from Harvey. **Can a 16-year-old in Harvey be tried as an adult?** Generally, children under 17 stay in juvenile court. However, the state can seek to transfer some older juveniles charged with certain serious felonies to adult court. A March 2025 constitutional amendment that would have widened adult prosecution for 15- and 16-year-olds failed. If transfer is possible in your child's case, it is critical to have a lawyer early. ## Houma Criminal Defense Lawyer for Serious Terrebonne Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/houma-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where are criminal cases from Houma, Louisiana heard? A: Felony cases from Houma are heard at the 32nd Judicial District Court in the Terrebonne Parish Courthouse, 7856 Main Street. Some misdemeanor and traffic cases go to city court instead. People arrested are usually held at the Terrebonne Criminal Justice Complex on Grand Caillou Road. Barry S. Ranshi regularly handles Terrebonne Parish cases and offers remote consultations at (504) 905-8399. - 32nd JDC: Terrebonne Parish Courthouse, 7856 Main Street, Houma - 1 to 5 years: for a third offense DWI, a felony in Louisiana - 10 to 30 years: for a fourth or later DWI offense - 5 to 40 years: for distributing under 28 grams of fentanyl **Where is the courthouse in Houma?** The 32nd Judicial District Court is in the Terrebonne Parish Courthouse at 7856 Main Street, Houma, LA 70360. Felonies from Houma and the rest of Terrebonne Parish are heard there. Some misdemeanor and traffic cases from inside the city go to city court, so check your paperwork for the right court. **Where is the Terrebonne Parish jail?** Adults arrested in Terrebonne Parish are generally booked into the Terrebonne Criminal Justice Complex, 3211 Grand Caillou Road, Houma, LA 70361. They must see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays, where bail is set or reviewed. **Is a third DWI a felony in Louisiana?** Yes. A third offense DWI is a felony punishable by a $2,000 fine and 1 to 5 years, with 1 year served without benefit unless the person enters a qualifying substance abuse treatment program. The court can also order the vehicle seized and sold. A fourth offense brings 10 to 30 years. **Do old DWIs count against me?** Only if they fall within the 10-year cleansing period. A prior DWI generally does not count for enhancement if it was committed more than 10 years before the new offense. Time spent on probation or parole, in jail, or awaiting trial is not counted, so the real lookback is often longer than 10 years. ## LaPlace Criminal Defense Lawyer for St. John Parish Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/laplace-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where are LaPlace criminal cases heard since the courthouse closed? A: The 40th Judicial District Court's LaPlace courthouse has been closed since Hurricane Ida damaged it. According to the court, all jury and bench trials, all traffic and misdemeanor matters, and monthly felony motions are now heard in Edgard at 2393 Highway 18. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, about 20 to 25 minutes from LaPlace, offers free consultations at (504) 905-8399. - Edgard: where the 40th JDC now hears St. John Parish criminal and traffic cases - 21 days: for a hearing after a temporary protective order is issued - 48 hours: minimum jail for a first domestic abuse battery conviction - About 20 to 25 min: from our Kenner office to LaPlace **Is the LaPlace courthouse open?** No. The 40th Judicial District Court lists its east bank courthouse at 1020 Cambridge Drive in LaPlace as closed due to Hurricane Ida damage. The court says all jury and bench trials, traffic and misdemeanor matters, and monthly felony motions are heard in Edgard at 2393 Highway 18. Check your paperwork for your exact date and courtroom. **Where do people go after being arrested in LaPlace?** Adults arrested in St. John the Baptist Parish are generally held at the Lt. Sherman Walker Correctional Facility (St. John Parish Correctional Center), 100 Deputy Barton Granier Drive in LaPlace. They must see a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays, where bail is set or reviewed. **Can a domestic abuse battery conviction be expunged?** Not under the usual misdemeanor expungement rules. Louisiana law lists domestic abuse battery among the misdemeanors that cannot be expunged under Article 977, and it is also excluded from felony expungement. That is a big reason to get a defense lawyer involved early, before any plea. **Will I lose my guns after a domestic violence conviction?** Very likely. Louisiana law bars anyone convicted of domestic abuse battery from possessing a firearm for 10 years after completing the sentence, and violating that ban carries 1 to 20 years. Federal law adds a lifetime firearm ban after a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence. ## Luling Criminal Defense Lawyer Serving the West Bank of St. Charles URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/luling-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: What court handles criminal charges in Luling, LA? A: Criminal charges from Luling, both felonies and misdemeanors, are heard by the 29th Judicial District Court at the St. Charles Parish Courthouse, 15045 River Road in Hahnville. Luling has no city court. People arrested are usually held at the Nelson Coleman Correctional Center in Killona. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm offers free consultations at (504) 905-8399. - 29th JDC: hears felonies and misdemeanors for all of St. Charles Parish - 15 days: jail cap for a first technical probation violation (most cases) - July 4, 2024: permitless concealed carry began for eligible adults 18+ - About 20 min: from our Kenner office to Luling **Where is the St. Charles Parish courthouse?** The 29th Judicial District Court is based at the St. Charles Parish Courthouse, 15045 River Road in Hahnville. After Hurricane Ida, the court temporarily used One American Place at 13919 River Road in Luling, and the courthouse has gone through renovations. Always check your notice for the current courtroom location. **Where are people from Luling taken after an arrest?** People arrested in St. Charles Parish are usually booked into the Nelson Coleman Correctional Center, 5061 LA Highway 3127 in Killona. A judge must see them within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays. Someone arrested without a warrant is also entitled to a probable cause review within 48 hours. **Do I need a permit to carry a concealed gun in Luling?** Not if you are 18 or older and not barred from having a firearm. Louisiana has allowed permitless concealed carry since July 4, 2024. Guns are still banned in schools, courthouses, government buildings, police and detention facilities and certain other places, and private owners can prohibit them. **Can I go to jail for missing a probation appointment?** Possibly, but for many people the jail time is now capped. For offenses on or after August 1, 2024, a first technical violation by someone not on probation for a violent or sex offense is capped at 15 days. A second is capped at 30 days and a third or more at 45 days. ## Mandeville Criminal Defense Attorney on the Northshore URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/mandeville-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: What court handles a misdemeanor arrest in Mandeville, Louisiana? A: Many misdemeanor arrests, traffic summonses and city ordinance cases from the Mandeville Police Department go to Mandeville Mayor's Court at City Hall, 3101 East Causeway Approach. Felonies and other state cases go to the 22nd Judicial District Court in Covington. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, regularly handles St. Tammany Parish cases and offers remote consultations. - 3101 E. Causeway Approach: Mandeville City Hall, home of the Mayor's Court - $100: maximum fine for possessing 14 grams of marijuana or less - 5 years: waiting period to expunge most misdemeanors without a set-aside - Free: confidential consultation, in person or remote **Where is Mandeville Mayor's Court?** Mandeville Mayor's Court is held at Mandeville City Hall, 3101 East Causeway Approach, Mandeville, LA 70448. According to the City of Mandeville, it handles misdemeanor traffic summonses, misdemeanor arrests and city ordinance violations. Felonies are not heard there. They go to the 22nd Judicial District Court in Covington. **Should I just pay my Mandeville ticket?** Not before you understand what it could mean for your record. Traffic convictions are reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and appear on your driving record, where insurance companies can see them. A short call can tell you whether there may be a better option for your situation. The consultation is free at (504) 905-8399. **Will I go to jail for a small amount of marijuana in Mandeville?** Not for 14 grams or less. Louisiana law now punishes that amount with a fine of up to $100 and no jail, and police enforce it with a summons instead of a custodial arrest. More than 14 grams, other drugs, or signs of intent to distribute can lead to much more serious charges. **Can a Mandeville misdemeanor be expunged?** Often, yes. Most misdemeanor convictions can be expunged after an Article 894 set-aside or once 5 years have passed since you completed your sentence without a felony conviction. Domestic abuse battery, stalking and sex offenses are exceptions. Arrests that did not lead to a conviction can usually be expunged once the case is over. ## Marrero Criminal Defense Attorney Focused on Second Chances URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/marrero-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: What happens to a criminal case from Marrero, Louisiana? A: Marrero is unincorporated, so the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office makes arrests and there is no mayor's court. Misdemeanors go to Second Parish Court and felonies to the 24th Judicial District Court, both in Gretna. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor based about 20 to 25 minutes away in Kenner, defends Marrero cases and looks for options like Article 893 and 894 set-asides. - Art. 893: can set aside many first-offense felony convictions after probation - 15 days: jail cap for a first technical probation violation (offenses on or after Aug. 1, 2024) - Hard labor: if a crime can carry it, Louisiana treats it as a felony - 20 to 25 min.: about that long from our Kenner office **Does Marrero have a mayor's court?** No. Marrero is unincorporated, so it has no mayor's court or city police. The Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office handles arrests. Misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs, go to Second Parish Court at 100 Huey P. Long Ave. in Gretna, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court at 200 Derbigny St. **Can Article 893 be used more than once?** Current law says an Article 893 set-aside and dismissal can happen only twice for any person. It is meant for eligible first-offense felonies and is not available for crimes of violence, certain sex offenses or drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years. Even after a set-aside, the conviction can still count as a prior if you are charged again later. **What is a technical probation violation?** A technical violation is breaking a probation rule without committing a new crime, such as missing a meeting with your officer. For offenses committed on or after August 1, 2024, and for people not on probation for a crime of violence or sex offense, jail for a first technical violation is capped at 15 days. A new arrest is treated far more seriously. **How long until I can expunge a Marrero felony?** A felony can be expunged after it is set aside under Article 893, or once more than 10 years have passed since you completed your sentence with no new conviction and no pending charge. Some felonies, including most crimes of violence, sex offenses and many drug distribution charges, are not eligible. A typical expungement costs about $550 in fees. ## Metairie Criminal Defense Lawyer, Ten Minutes Up the Road URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where do criminal cases from Metairie go to court? A: Metairie is unincorporated, so it has no mayor's court. Misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs, go to First Parish Court at 924 David Dr. in Metairie. Felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor whose Kenner office is about 10 to 12 minutes away, defends cases in both courts. - 924 David Dr.: First Parish Court, where most Metairie misdemeanors and DWIs are heard - No city court: Metairie is unincorporated and patrolled by the Sheriff's Office - 1 year: for the state to begin a misdemeanor trial after charges are filed - 10 to 12 min.: about that long from our Kenner office **Is there a Metairie city court for tickets?** No. Metairie is unincorporated, so there is no Metairie mayor's court or city court. Traffic tickets and misdemeanors written by the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office in Metairie generally go to First Parish Court at 924 David Dr. Felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Check the court named on your ticket. **Will I get a jury trial for a misdemeanor in First Parish Court?** Usually not. Louisiana gives a jury trial on a misdemeanor only when the charge carries more than 6 months in jail or a fine over $2,500. Most misdemeanors, including a typical first offense DWI, are decided by a judge. That makes preparation, motions and negotiation with the prosecutor especially important. **Where is someone taken after an arrest in Metairie?** Someone held on Jefferson Parish charges is housed at the Jefferson Parish Correctional Center, 100 Dolhonde St., Gretna. Louisiana law requires a first appearance before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays, when bail is set or reviewed. Call us right away so we can prepare for that hearing. **Can a Metairie DWI be removed from my record?** Possibly. A first DWI can be set aside under Article 894 after you complete probation and then expunged. Louisiana limits DWI set-asides to once in a 10-year period, with one more available through DWI court. An extra $50 OMV fee applies to DWI expungements. We can review whether you qualify. ## A New Orleans Criminal Defense Lawyer Who Started at Tulane and Broad URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: How do I find a New Orleans criminal defense lawyer who knows the Orleans Parish courts? A: Barry S. Ranshi of The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm is a New Orleans native who served as staff attorney to an Orleans Parish Criminal District Court judge and as an Orleans Parish Assistant District Attorney. He defends felony cases at Criminal District Court, 2700 Tulane Ave., and city and traffic cases at Municipal and Traffic Court, 727 S. Broad St. Free consultation: (504) 905-8399. - 2700 Tulane Ave.: Orleans Parish Criminal District Court, where felonies are heard - 727 S. Broad St.: Municipal and Traffic Court, back in its home building since January 2026 - 72 hours: for an arrested person to see a judge (weekends and holidays excluded) - Unanimous: jury verdicts required in every Louisiana felony trial **Where is Orleans Parish Criminal District Court?** Orleans Parish Criminal District Court is at 2700 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA 70119, at the corner locals call Tulane and Broad. It hears felonies and state misdemeanors from across the city. The Orleans Parish District Attorney's Office prosecutes those cases, and its main office is at 1340 Poydras St., Suite 700. **Where is New Orleans traffic court located now?** New Orleans Municipal and Traffic Court is back at 727 S. Broad St. It returned there on January 5, 2026, after operating at 1601 Perdido St. following Hurricane Ida. It hears city ordinance violations and traffic violations. If your paperwork lists the Perdido Street address, call us or the court before your date to confirm where to go. **How soon will someone arrested by NOPD see a judge?** Louisiana law requires that an arrested person be brought before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and legal holidays. At that hearing the judge explains the person's rights and sets or reviews bail. Someone arrested without a warrant is also entitled to a probable cause decision within 48 hours. Calling a lawyer early helps prepare for the bond argument. **Was Barry Ranshi really a prosecutor in New Orleans?** Yes. Barry worked as an Assistant District Attorney in the Orleans Parish District Attorney's Office, where he served as first and second chair trial prosecutor on felony cases in juvenile court. Before that he was staff attorney to Orleans Parish Criminal Court Judge Darryl A. Derbigny. He now uses that experience to defend people charged with crimes. ## Ponchatoula Criminal Defense Lawyer for Mayor's Court and Beyond URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/ponchatoula-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: What does Ponchatoula Mayor's Court handle? A: Ponchatoula Mayor's Court hears adult misdemeanors, traffic violations and code enforcement cases that arise inside city limits, under both state law and city ordinances. Felonies go to the 21st Judicial District Court in Amite. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm regularly handles Tangipahoa Parish cases and offers free remote consultations at (504) 905-8399, 24 hours a day. - Mayor's Court: hears adult misdemeanors and traffic cases inside city limits - $100: OMV fee to clear a suspension after a missed traffic court date - 1 year: added to your suspension if convicted of driving under suspension - About 45 to 50 min: from our Kenner office to Ponchatoula **Does Ponchatoula Mayor's Court handle felonies?** No. According to the City of Ponchatoula, its Mayor's Court handles adult misdemeanors, traffic and code enforcement inside city limits. Felony charges are heard at the 21st Judicial District Court in Amite. If a misdemeanor is upgraded to a felony, the case moves to the district court. **What happens if I miss my Ponchatoula traffic court date?** The court notifies the Department of Public Safety, which warns that your license may be suspended if you do not appear or pay. You will owe a $100 OMV fee to clear the pending suspension once the case is resolved. A missed date can also lead to a bench warrant. Call a lawyer before going back to court. **Is driving with a suspended license a crime in Louisiana?** Yes. A first offense can bring up to $500 in fines and up to 6 months in jail, or up to $5,000 for commercial license holders. A conviction also extends your existing suspension by 1 year. If the suspension was DWI-related, a later conviction requires at least 7 days in jail. **Does Louisiana put points on my license for a ticket?** No. Louisiana does not use a driver's license point system. Traffic convictions are reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and show up on your driving record, where insurers can see them. That is why it is worth getting advice before you pay or plead to a ticket. ## River Ridge Criminal Defense Lawyer Next Door in Kenner URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/river-ridge-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Who handles criminal cases from River Ridge, Louisiana? A: River Ridge is an unincorporated part of Jefferson Parish, so the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office patrols it and there is no mayor's court. Misdemeanors and most DWIs go to First Parish Court in Metairie, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Barry S. Ranshi's Kenner office is about 10 to 12 minutes away. - 10 to 12 min.: about that long from our Kenner office - 48 hours: minimum without benefit on a first domestic abuse battery conviction - 21 days: for a hearing after a temporary restraining order - 2 years: for the state to begin prosecution of most jailable misdemeanors **Does River Ridge have its own police or court?** No. River Ridge is an unincorporated community, so the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office provides law enforcement and there is no mayor's court. Misdemeanors and most DWIs go to First Parish Court at 924 David Dr. in Metairie, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court at 200 Derbigny St. in Gretna. **Can I lose my guns after a domestic abuse battery conviction?** Yes. Under Louisiana law, anyone convicted of domestic abuse battery may not possess a firearm for 10 years after completing the sentence, and a violation carries 1 to 20 years. Federal law also bans firearm possession for life after a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence. That is one reason these cases are worth fighting from the start. **Can a domestic abuse battery be expunged in Louisiana?** Generally no. Louisiana's misdemeanor expungement rules exclude domestic abuse battery, along with stalking and most sex offenses, and the felony rules exclude it too. That makes the outcome of the original case very important. A lawyer may be able to challenge the evidence or seek a different resolution before a conviction ever happens. **Will I be arrested if I turn myself in on a warrant?** Often a warrant does mean booking, but a lawyer can help you plan the timing and be ready for the bond hearing. Louisiana requires a first appearance before a judge within 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays, where bail is set or reviewed. Call us before you go anywhere so we can talk through your options. ## Slidell Criminal Defense Lawyer for East St. Tammany Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/slidell-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where will my criminal case be heard if I am arrested in Slidell, LA? A: Most misdemeanor, traffic and DWI cases from Slidell and the rest of Wards 8 and 9 go to the City Court of East St. Tammany at 501 Bouscaren Street. Felonies go to the 22nd Judicial District Court in Covington. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm regularly handles St. Tammany Parish cases and offers free, confidential consultations by phone or video at (504) 905-8399. - Wards 8 and 9: the area served by the City Court of East St. Tammany in Slidell - 22nd JDC: hears St. Tammany felonies at 701 N. Columbia St., Covington - 30 days: to request an OMV hearing after a DWI arrest - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest (weekends and holidays excluded) **Is Slidell City Court the same as the City Court of East St. Tammany?** Yes. The court formerly known as Slidell City Court now operates as the City Court of East St. Tammany. It sits at 501 Bouscaren Street in Slidell and serves Wards 8 and 9 of St. Tammany Parish. It handles traffic cases, misdemeanors, juvenile matters and civil cases up to $50,000. Felonies are sent to the 22nd JDC in Covington. **Will a felony arrest in Slidell be heard in Slidell?** No. Felony charges from Slidell are prosecuted by the 22nd Judicial District Attorney and heard at the 22nd Judicial District Court, 701 N. Columbia Street in Covington. Only misdemeanor, traffic and similar cases stay in the city court in Slidell. If your charge is upgraded or reduced, the court can change too. **Do I get a jury for a DWI in Slidell?** Usually not for a first or second offense. Louisiana only gives a jury trial for misdemeanors punishable by more than 6 months in jail or a fine over $2,500, a threshold raised in 2026. A first or second DWI falls under that line, so a judge decides the case. A third offense DWI is a felony and is handled differently. **How soon do I need to act after a Slidell DWI arrest?** Right away. You have 30 days from the date of arrest to request an OMV administrative hearing, or your license suspension takes effect automatically. The paper the officer gave you works as a temporary license for up to 30 days. Call (504) 905-8399 for a free consultation so the deadline does not pass. ## Thibodaux Criminal Defense Lawyer Who Knows the 17th JDC URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/thibodaux-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Which court handles criminal charges in Thibodaux, LA? A: Felony charges from Thibodaux are heard at the 17th Judicial District Court in the Lafourche Parish Courthouse, 303 W. 3rd Street. Some misdemeanor and traffic cases from inside the city go to city court. Barry S. Ranshi, who once worked in the 17th JDC Public Defender's Office, regularly handles Lafourche Parish cases. Free consultations: (504) 905-8399. - 17th JDC: Lafourche Parish Courthouse, 303 W. 3rd Street, Thibodaux - 2019: year the Lafourche Parish Correctional Complex opened - 10 years: wait to expunge most felonies without an Article 893 set-aside - 2 years: for the state to bring most felony cases to trial after charging **Where is the Lafourche Parish courthouse?** The 17th Judicial District Court is in the Lafourche Parish Courthouse at 303 W. 3rd Street, Thibodaux, LA 70301. Felony cases from Thibodaux and the rest of Lafourche Parish are heard there. Some misdemeanor and traffic cases from inside Thibodaux city limits go to city court instead. **Where is the Lafourche Parish jail?** Adults arrested in Lafourche Parish are generally booked into the Lafourche Parish Correctional Complex at 2594 Veterans Boulevard in Thibodaux. It opened in January 2019 and replaced the old Lafourche Parish Detention Center, so some older listings still show the former address. **Did Barry Ranshi work in the 17th JDC?** Yes. Before starting his own practice, Barry S. Ranshi worked as a criminal defense attorney in the 17th Judicial District Court Public Defender's Office, which serves Lafourche Parish. He also served as a staff attorney to an Orleans Parish criminal court judge and as an Orleans Parish Assistant District Attorney. **Can a first felony be dismissed in Louisiana?** Sometimes. Under Article 893, a judge can defer sentencing for an eligible first felony and place you on probation. If you complete it, the conviction is set aside and dismissed, which is treated like an acquittal for most purposes. Crimes of violence, certain sex offenses and drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years do not qualify. ## Westwego Criminal Defense Lawyer for Tickets, DWIs and Arrests URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/westwego-criminal-defense-lawyer/ Q: Where do I go to court for a ticket or arrest in Westwego, LA? A: Westwego has its own police department and a mayor's court for city cases. State misdemeanors, including most first and second offense DWIs, go to Second Parish Court in Gretna, and felonies go to the 24th Judicial District Court. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor whose Kenner office is about 18 to 20 minutes away, defends Westwego cases. - 18 to 20 min.: about that long from our Kenner office (roughly 10 miles) - $100: OMV fee to clear a suspension after missing a traffic court date - 1 year: added to an existing suspension after a driving under suspension conviction - No points: Louisiana has no license point system, but convictions still go on your record **Where is Westwego Mayor's Court?** Public directories list Westwego Mayor's Court at the Westwego Court Complex, 410 4th St., Westwego, LA 70094. It hears city cases. Because court locations and schedules can change, always confirm the address and time printed on your ticket or summons. State charges go to Second Parish Court or the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna instead. **Does paying a Westwego ticket go on my record?** A traffic conviction is reported to the OMV and appears on your driving record, where insurers can see it. Louisiana does not use points, but the conviction still counts. Commercial drivers face extra risk, since federal rules do not allow states to hide or defer CDL holders' traffic convictions. Talk to a lawyer before you pay. **What happens if I drive on a suspended license in Westwego?** A first conviction for driving under suspension carries up to $500 and up to 6 months in jail on a regular license, or up to $5,000 for a commercial license. The existing suspension is extended by 1 year. If the suspension was DWI-related, a later conviction brings at least 7 days in jail without a break. **Where is a Westwego DWI heard?** Most first and second offense DWIs from the West Bank are state misdemeanors heard in Second Parish Court at 100 Huey P. Long Ave. in Gretna. A third offense DWI is a felony and goes to the 24th Judicial District Court. Separately, you have 30 days from the arrest to request an OMV hearing on your license. ## Covington Drug Lawyer Focused on Protecting Your Record URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/covington-drug-lawyer/ Q: Can a first drug charge in Covington be dismissed? A: It can be, in some cases. Louisiana's Article 893 lets a judge defer sentence on an eligible first-offense felony and dismiss it after probation, and drug court is another route. Article 893 is not available for drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends drug cases at the 22nd JDC in Covington. - 701 N. Columbia St.: 22nd Judicial District Court, Covington - Art. 893: deferral can end in dismissal and expungement - Up to 8 years: felony probation in drug court or other specialty courts - 1200 Champagne St.: St. Tammany Parish Jail **Does Article 893 erase my drug charge?** Article 893 does not erase it automatically. After you complete probation, the conviction is set aside and the prosecution dismissed, which is treated like an acquittal for most purposes. You can then file for expungement under Article 978. The record is hidden from the public but stays available to law enforcement. **Who is not eligible for Article 893 in a drug case?** Article 893 is not available for crimes of violence, sex offenses involving a victim under 17, or drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years. That usually rules out heroin or fentanyl distribution charges. Prior history also matters, since current law limits set-asides to twice per person. **How long is drug court probation?** Felony probation in Louisiana generally lasts up to 5 years. In drug court and other specialty courts, such as DWI, mental health, veterans or reentry court, it can last up to 8 years. Drug court combines treatment with close supervision by the court. **Is 14 grams of marijuana a crime in Covington?** Possessing 14 grams or less of marijuana brings only a fine of up to $100, with no jail, and is enforced by summons rather than arrest. More than 14 grams is still a crime, with up to $500 and up to 6 months for a first offense. ## Covington DWI Lawyer for 22nd JDC Cases URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/covington-dwi-lawyer/ Q: When does a DWI become a felony in Covington, Louisiana? A: In Louisiana, a DWI becomes a felony on the third offense within the 10-year lookback period. In Covington, felony DWIs are prosecuted in the 22nd Judicial District Court at 701 N. Columbia Street. A third offense carries a $2,000 fine and 1 to 5 years, and the vehicle can be seized and sold. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends these cases. - 3rd offense: a DWI becomes a felony (1 to 5 years) - 701 N. Columbia St.: 22nd Judicial District Court, Covington - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing - Age 12 or under: child in the car: minimum sentence cannot be suspended **Is a second DWI in Covington a felony?** Usually not. A second DWI is a misdemeanor with a $750 to $1,000 fine and 30 days to 6 months in jail, with at least 48 hours served. It becomes more serious if the first offense was vehicular homicide, third degree feticide or first degree vehicular negligent injuring. A third DWI within the lookback is a felony. **Can the State take my car after a third DWI?** Yes. On a third or later offense, the court orders the vehicle seized and sold at auction when the district attorney asks for it. This is one more reason to have a lawyer check whether every prior conviction actually counts toward the third offense. **Is there a DWI court option in St. Tammany Parish?** Louisiana law lets the required year on a third offense be suspended if the person enters substance abuse treatment through a drug division or DWI court. Whether a specialty court is available and a good fit for you depends on your case. Barry can explain your options in a free consultation. **How far is your office from Covington?** Our Kenner office is about 40 to 45 minutes (roughly 35 miles) from the 22nd Judicial District Court in Covington by way of the Causeway, which has a toll. Barry offers remote consultations, so you can get started without driving across the lake. ## Gretna Drug Lawyer From Bail Hearing to Trial URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/gretna-drug-lawyer/ Q: How do I get someone out of jail after a drug arrest in Gretna? A: A person arrested on a drug charge in Gretna is usually held at the Jefferson Parish Correctional Center, 100 Dolhonde Street. Louisiana requires a judge appearance within 72 hours, excluding weekends and holidays, where bail is set or reviewed. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, can argue for reasonable bail and then defend the case in the 24th Judicial District Court. - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest (weekends and holidays excluded) - 60 days: for the DA to charge a jailed felony defendant - 200 Derbigny St.: 24th Judicial District Court, Gretna - 5 to 40 years: for fentanyl intent to distribute under 28 grams **Where is the jail in Gretna?** The Jefferson Parish Correctional Center is at 100 Dolhonde Street in Gretna. People arrested in Jefferson Parish, on either bank of the river, are usually held there until bail is set and posted. A lawyer can help prepare for the bail hearing and argue for reasonable conditions. **Can bail be lowered after a drug arrest?** A lawyer can ask the court to review bail. Judges consider the seriousness of the charge, criminal history, flight risk and danger to the community. Showing steady work, family ties and a stable home can help. Louisiana law changed some bail rules in 2026, so it is worth having a lawyer review your situation. **What is the difference between Second Parish Court and the 24th JDC?** Second Parish Court, at 100 Huey P. Long Avenue in Gretna, handles West Bank misdemeanors and traffic cases. The 24th Judicial District Court, at 200 Derbigny Street, handles felonies from the whole parish. Your paperwork will name your court, and Barry can confirm it. **Can a drug-free zone apply to a West Bank arrest?** Any distribution or intent charge on or within 2,000 feet of a school, school bus, day care, church, drug treatment facility, public housing or state park can be enhanced. Whether it applies depends on the exact location and the proof of distance, which Barry checks carefully. ## Gretna DWI Lawyer for West Bank Drivers URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/gretna-dwi-lawyer/ Q: What court handles a DWI in Gretna, Louisiana? A: A first or second offense DWI from Gretna and the West Bank is usually heard in Second Parish Court at 100 Huey P. Long Avenue in Gretna. Felony DWIs go to the 24th Judicial District Court at 200 Derbigny Street. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends Gretna DWI cases in both courts. You have 30 days from arrest to request an OMV hearing. - 100 Huey P. Long Ave.: Second Parish Court, West Bank misdemeanors - 0.15%: BAC where tougher penalties begin - 2 years: license suspension for a first test at 0.15% or more - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing **Is Second Parish Court different from First Parish Court?** Yes. Jefferson Parish has two parish courts. First Parish Court in Metairie handles East Bank misdemeanors and traffic. Second Parish Court in Gretna, at 100 Huey P. Long Avenue, handles West Bank misdemeanors and traffic, including most first and second DWIs from Gretna, Harvey, Marrero and nearby areas. **Can I get a hardship license after a high-BAC DWI?** Yes, in most cases. With a BAC of 0.15% or more, a hardship license is available for the full 2-year (first) or 4-year (second) suspension once an ignition interlock is installed. You still need to act within 30 days of the arrest to request an OMV hearing on the suspension itself. **What are the penalties for a first DWI in Gretna?** A first DWI in Louisiana carries a $300 to $1,000 fine and 10 days to 6 months in jail. Much of the jail time can be suspended with probation, which often includes community service, a substance abuse program, a driver improvement course and an ignition interlock for at least 6 months. **How quickly can I talk to Barry about a Gretna DWI?** Usually right away. Barry is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, including nights, weekends and holidays. Call (504) 905-8399 for a free, confidential consultation. He can meet in person at the Kenner office or remotely by phone or video. ## Hammond Drug Lawyer for Marijuana and Felony Drug Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/hammond-drug-lawyer/ Q: Is marijuana possession a crime in Hammond, Louisiana? A: Possessing 14 grams or less of marijuana in Louisiana brings only a fine of up to $100, with no jail, by summons. Over 14 grams is a crime: up to $500 and up to 6 months for a first offense. Felony drug cases from Hammond are heard in the 21st Judicial District Court in Amite. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends these charges. - 14 grams: or less of marijuana: fine up to $100, no jail - 90 days: after conviction to expunge a first marijuana possession - $100: fine for first-offense personal marijuana paraphernalia - Amite: home of the 21st Judicial District Court **Will I be arrested for a small amount of marijuana in Hammond?** Under Louisiana law, possession of 14 grams or less of marijuana is enforced by summons instead of custodial arrest, and the penalty is a fine of up to $100 with no jail. Possession of more than 14 grams can still lead to arrest and a criminal charge. **How soon can I expunge a first marijuana conviction?** A first-offense marijuana possession conviction can be expunged 90 days after the conviction. Expungement removes the record from public view, though law enforcement and some licensing agencies can still see it. Barry can help you file the motion and confirm you are eligible. **Is possession with intent to distribute marijuana a felony?** Yes. Distribution or possession with intent to distribute marijuana carries 1 to 10 years and up to $50,000 for under 2.5 pounds. At 2.5 pounds or more, it is 1 to 20 years at hard labor. Near a school, church or similar place, a drug-free zone can raise the maximum. **Where is the court for Tangipahoa Parish felonies?** Felonies are heard in the 21st Judicial District Court at 110 North Bay Street in Amite, the parish seat. The court also serves Livingston and St. Helena parishes. Our Kenner office is about 65 to 75 minutes (roughly 70 miles) away, and Barry travels there for court. ## Hammond DWI Lawyer for Adults and Drivers Under 21 URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/hammond-dwi-lawyer/ Q: What happens if you get a DWI in Hammond under 21? A: In Louisiana, a driver under 21 can be charged with underage operating while impaired at a BAC of just 0.02%. A first conviction carries a $100 to $250 fine and 10 days to 3 months in jail, often suspended with probation, plus a 180-day license suspension. Barry S. Ranshi defends Hammond DWI cases in Tangipahoa Parish and offers free consultations 24/7. - 0.02%: BAC limit for drivers under 21 - 180 days: suspension for an under-21 test at 0.02% or more - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing - Amite: home of the 21st Judicial District Court **Is an underage DWI in Hammond a crime?** Yes. Underage operating while impaired is a criminal offense in Louisiana. A first conviction carries a $100 to $250 fine and 10 days to 3 months in jail, which can be suspended with probation, community service and classes. It also comes with a 180-day license suspension through the OMV. **Can my child's underage DWI be cleared later?** Possibly. A misdemeanor can be set aside under Article 894 after probation is completed, and then expunged. For DWI-type offenses, Louisiana limits set-asides to one in a 10-year period, plus one for completing DWI court. Barry can explain whether this route fits your child's case. **Where is the 21st Judicial District Court?** The 21st Judicial District Court is at 110 North Bay Street in Amite, the parish seat of Tangipahoa Parish. It serves Tangipahoa, Livingston and St. Helena parishes and hears felony cases. Our Kenner office is about 65 to 75 minutes (roughly 70 miles) from that courthouse. **Do I need to come to Kenner to meet Barry?** No. Barry offers remote consultations by phone or video, and the first consultation is always free and confidential. Many Tangipahoa Parish clients start that way, then meet Barry at the courthouse on their court date. Call (504) 905-8399 any time, including nights, weekends and holidays. ## Houma Drug Lawyer for Meth, Cocaine and Pill Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/houma-drug-lawyer/ Q: What is the penalty for meth possession in Houma, Louisiana? A: Meth is a Schedule II drug in Louisiana. Possessing under 2 grams carries up to 2 years and up to a $5,000 fine, and 2 to under 28 grams carries 1 to 5 years. Weights include the whole mixture. In Houma, felony drug cases are heard in the 32nd Judicial District Court. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends these charges and offers free remote consultations. - 2 grams: the first weight line for Schedule II possession - 1 to 5 years: for 2 to under 28 grams of meth or cocaine - 7856 Main St.: 32nd Judicial District Court, Houma - About 1 hour: from our Kenner office (roughly 55 miles) **Is meth possession a felony in Louisiana?** It can be. Under 2 grams of meth carries up to 2 years and up to $5,000, and 2 to under 28 grams carries 1 to 5 years. Whether a charge is a felony depends on whether it can be punished at hard labor. Barry can tell you exactly what you are facing after reviewing the charge. **Does the weight include the bag?** Louisiana counts the aggregate weight of the whole mixture containing the drug, not just the pure drug. How officers and the lab handled and weighed the evidence, and whether the numbers in each report match, is something Barry checks closely, because it can change the penalty tier. **Can a first drug charge in Terrebonne Parish be set aside?** Possibly. Under Article 893, a judge can defer sentence on an eligible first-offense felony, and after probation the conviction is set aside and dismissed. It is not available for drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years. Drug court is another possible route under state law. **Will Barry come to court in Houma?** Yes. Barry handles cases in Terrebonne Parish and travels to court in Houma. One reviewer on Avvo wrote that he "drove quite aways to attend court hearing." You can start with a free remote consultation so no one has to drive to Kenner. ## Houma DWI Lawyer Who Will Make the Drive for You URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/houma-dwi-lawyer/ Q: Can a lawyer from Kenner defend my DWI in Houma? A: Yes. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm defends DWI charges in Terrebonne Parish, where felonies are heard in the 32nd Judicial District Court at 7856 Main Street in Houma. The Kenner office is about 55 to 65 minutes away, and Barry offers free remote consultations 24/7. Act fast: you have 30 days from the arrest to request an OMV hearing. - 7856 Main St.: 32nd Judicial District Court, Houma - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing - 1 year: CDL disqualification for a DWI in any vehicle - Remote: consultations by phone or video, free **Do I have to drive to Kenner to hire Barry?** No. Barry offers remote consultations by phone or video for clients in Houma and across Terrebonne Parish. The first consultation is free, confidential and carries no obligation. You can call (504) 905-8399 any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. **What is the BAC limit for commercial drivers in Louisiana?** For a driver operating a commercial motor vehicle, a BAC of 0.04% or more is a major offense that disqualifies the CDL for 1 year, or 3 years for hazmat. For a regular passenger vehicle, the adult limit is 0.08%. A DWI in your personal car can still cost a CDL for 1 year. **Is a first DWI in Houma a felony?** No. A first DWI is a misdemeanor with a $300 to $1,000 fine and 10 days to 6 months in jail, much of which can be suspended with probation. A third DWI within the 10-year lookback is a felony carrying 1 to 5 years and a $2,000 fine. **Can I get a restricted license after a Houma DWI arrest?** In most cases, yes. If you refused or tested under 0.15%, you are usually eligible for a restricted license right away once an ignition interlock is installed. At 0.15% or more, a hardship license with an interlock is available for the full suspension. Request your OMV hearing within 30 days. ## Kenner Drug Lawyer Who Challenges the Search First URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/kenner-drug-lawyer/ Q: How do you fight a drug possession charge in Kenner? A: The first step is checking whether the search that found the drugs was legal. If police lacked a warrant, valid consent or a legal exception, the evidence may be suppressed. Kenner drug felonies are heard in the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor with an office at 4224 Florida Ave. in Kenner, defends these cases. - About 5 min: from most of Kenner to our office - 1 to 10 years: for marijuana intent to distribute under 2.5 lbs - $100: max fine for 14 grams or less of marijuana - 60 days: for the DA to charge a jailed felony defendant **Can I meet a drug lawyer in Kenner today?** Often, yes. Our office is at 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6, Kenner, LA 70065, about 5 minutes from most of the city. Barry is available 24/7, including nights and weekends, and offers both in-person and remote consultations. The first consultation is free and confidential. **What does a motion to suppress do?** A motion to suppress asks the judge to keep out evidence that police obtained illegally, such as drugs found in a search without a warrant, valid consent or a legal exception. If the key evidence is suppressed, the prosecutor may not be able to prove the case. **What is the penalty for drug paraphernalia in Louisiana?** A first paraphernalia conviction carries up to $300 and/or up to 15 days in jail. A second brings up to $1,000 and/or 6 months, and a third up to $2,500 and/or 2 years. Paraphernalia for personal marijuana use is fine-only: $100 for a first offense, $500 for a second. **Can drugs in a shared car be charged to me?** The State can try, but being near drugs is not the same as possessing them. Prosecutors must show you knew about the drugs and had control over them. When several people had access to a car or a room, that can be hard to prove, and Barry presses that point. ## Kenner DWI Lawyer With an Office Right Here in Kenner URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/kenner-dwi-lawyer/ Q: Who can help me with a DWI arrest in Kenner, Louisiana? A: The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm is based in Kenner at 4224 Florida Ave., about 5 minutes from most of the city. Barry, a former prosecutor, defends Kenner DWI arrests, which usually go to First Parish Court in Metairie as misdemeanors. You have 30 days from the arrest to request an OMV hearing to fight your license suspension. Call (504) 905-8399, 24/7. - About 5 min: from most of Kenner to our Florida Ave. office - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing - 1 year: license suspension for a first breath test refusal - 2022 and 2023: Expertise.com Best DUI Lawyers in Kenner **Can I meet Barry in person in Kenner?** Yes. Our office is at 4224 Florida Ave., Suite 6, Kenner, LA 70065. Barry meets clients in person and also offers remote consultations by phone or video. The first consultation is free, confidential and carries no obligation. Call (504) 905-8399, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. **Does Kenner Mayor's Court handle DWI cases?** Kenner Mayor's Court hears city ordinance and traffic matters prosecuted by the Kenner City Attorney. Most state DWI charges from Kenner are heard in First Parish Court in Metairie, and felony DWIs go to the 24th JDC in Gretna. Your paperwork names your court. If you are unsure, we can check for you. **How long will my license be suspended after a Kenner DWI?** It depends on the test. A first failed test from 0.08% to 0.149% brings a 180-day suspension. A test of 0.15% or more brings 2 years. A first refusal brings 1 year. You must request an OMV hearing within 30 days of arrest to challenge it, and a restricted license with an interlock is usually available. **What happens if I was under 21?** Drivers under 21 can be charged with underage operating while impaired at a BAC of just 0.02%. A first conviction carries a $100 to $250 fine and 10 days to 3 months in jail, which can be suspended with probation. An under-21 driver at 0.08% or higher is charged under the adult DWI law instead. ## Kenner Traffic Ticket Lawyer for Kenner Mayor's Court URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/kenner-traffic-ticket-lawyer/ Q: Where do I go for a traffic ticket in Kenner, Louisiana? A: City ordinance and traffic tickets in Kenner are handled by Kenner Mayor's Court at 415 Williams Blvd., where cases are prosecuted by the Kenner City Attorney. Some tickets from state troopers or deputies may go to First Parish Court in Metairie instead. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, at 4224 Florida Ave. in Kenner, helps drivers with both and offers free consultations. - 415 Williams Blvd.: Kenner Mayor's Court - +1 year: added to your suspension for driving under suspension - $500 to $1,000: fine for knowingly driving without insurance - About 5 min: from most of Kenner to our office **Who prosecutes tickets in Kenner Mayor's Court?** Cases in Kenner Mayor's Court are prosecuted by the Kenner City Attorney. The court handles city ordinance and traffic matters and is located at 415 Williams Blvd. in Rivertown. Tickets charged under state law may be handled in First Parish Court in Metairie instead. **What if my license is suspended because of an old ticket?** A missed court date on a ticket can lead the state to suspend your license. Once the old ticket is resolved, a $100 OMV fee clears the pending suspension. Driving before it is cleared risks a driving under suspension charge, which adds a year to the suspension. **How much does it cost to reinstate after an insurance lapse?** Under current OMV policy, reinstatement after an insurance lapse costs $125 if you were uninsured up to 30 days, $275 for 31 to 90 days and $525 for 91 days or more. Each amount includes a $25 administrative fee. The court fine for no insurance is separate. **Can a Kenner ticket affect my commercial license?** Yes. Two serious traffic violations within 3 years lead to a 60-day CDL disqualification, and three lead to 120 days. Violations in your personal car count if they result in a suspension or revocation. Federal rules also limit how a CDL holder's ticket can be resolved. ## Metairie Drug Lawyer for First Offenses and Felony Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-drug-lawyer/ Q: What happens with a first drug charge in Metairie? A: A first drug charge in Metairie is prosecuted by the Jefferson Parish District Attorney, in First Parish Court for misdemeanors or the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna for felonies. Many first offenders may qualify for an Article 893 or 894 deferred sentence, which can lead to dismissal and expungement. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends these cases and offers free consultations. - Art. 893: deferred sentence for eligible first-offense felonies - Up to 2 years: for under 2 grams of a Schedule II drug like cocaine or oxycodone - 10 years: max penalty cutoff for Art. 893 eligibility - About 10 min: from Metairie to our Kenner office **Can I get a drug charge dismissed in Jefferson Parish?** Sometimes. If evidence was found in an illegal search, Barry can move to suppress it, which may lead to dismissal. Eligible first offenders may also complete probation under Article 893 or 894 and have the conviction set aside and dismissed. No lawyer can promise an outcome, but every case deserves that review. **How many times can I use Article 893?** Current Louisiana law says an Article 893 set-aside and dismissal can occur only twice for any person. Older versions of the law said once. Because the rules have changed recently, Barry checks your history and the current text before advising you to use this option. **Is having pills without a prescription a felony in Louisiana?** It can be. Possessing a Schedule II drug such as oxycodone without lawful authority carries up to 2 years for under 2 grams and 1 to 5 years for 2 to under 28 grams. Whether the charge is a felony depends on whether hard labor is a possible sentence. **What is the penalty for marijuana possession in Metairie?** Possessing 14 grams or less brings a fine of up to $100 with no jail. Over 14 grams is up to $500 and up to 6 months for a first offense, up to $1,000 for a second and up to $2,500 and 2 years for a third. Possession with intent carries 1 to 10 years for under 2.5 pounds. ## Metairie DWI Lawyer for First Parish Court and 24th JDC Cases URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-dwi-lawyer/ Q: What court handles a DWI in Metairie? A: In Metairie, a first or second offense DWI is usually heard in First Parish Court of Jefferson Parish at 924 David Drive, which handles East Bank misdemeanors. A felony DWI goes to the 24th Judicial District Court in Gretna. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor whose Kenner office is about 10 to 12 minutes away, defends Metairie DWI cases in both courts. - 924 David Dr.: First Parish Court, where most Metairie DWIs are heard - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing after arrest - Judge trial: for a first or second DWI (no jury) - 10 years: lookback for counting prior DWIs **How far is your office from First Parish Court in Metairie?** Our office at 4224 Florida Ave. in Kenner is about 10 to 12 minutes (roughly 5 miles) from Metairie. That makes it easy to meet in person before court. If you prefer, Barry also offers remote consultations by phone or video, and the first consultation is free. **Who arrests people for DWI in Metairie?** Metairie is not an incorporated city, so it has no city police department. Most DWI arrests there are made by the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office. State troopers also patrol the area. Whoever made the stop, the same Louisiana DWI law and the same 30-day OMV deadline apply. **What if I refused the breath test in Metairie?** A first refusal brings a 1-year license suspension, and a second refusal within 10 years brings 2 years. Refusing is only a separate crime after two prior refusals. You can usually get a restricted license right away with an ignition interlock. Barry can explain how a refusal affects your criminal case. **Is a Metairie DWI with a BAC of 0.15% treated differently?** Yes. On a first offense with a BAC of 0.15% to 0.199%, at least 48 hours must be served and the license is suspended for 2 years, with interlock-restricted driving available. At 0.20% or more, the fine rises to $750 to $1,000. Testing procedure and machine records become very important in these cases. ## Metairie Traffic Ticket Lawyer for Drivers and CDL Holders URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/metairie-traffic-ticket-lawyer/ Q: What court handles traffic tickets in Metairie? A: Traffic tickets from Metairie and the rest of the East Bank of Jefferson Parish are generally handled by First Parish Court of Jefferson Parish at 924 David Drive in Metairie. Louisiana has no point system, but convictions are reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor with an office about 10 minutes away in Kenner, helps drivers there. - 924 David Dr.: First Parish Court, East Bank traffic cases - 60 days: CDL disqualification for 2 serious violations in 3 years - No points: but convictions still go on your OMV record - About 10 min: from Metairie to our Kenner office **Does Metairie have its own traffic court?** Metairie is unincorporated, so it has no city or mayor's court. Traffic tickets from Metairie and the rest of the East Bank of Jefferson Parish are generally handled by First Parish Court at 924 David Drive. Kenner and Harahan have their own mayor's courts for city cases. **How many tickets before I lose my CDL?** Under federal rules, 2 serious traffic violations within 3 years means a 60-day CDL disqualification, and 3 within 3 years means 120 days. Serious violations include speeding 15 or more mph over the limit, reckless driving, improper lane changes and texting in a commercial vehicle. **Will a speeding ticket raise my insurance in Louisiana?** It can. Louisiana does not use points, but traffic convictions are reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and appear on your driving record, where insurers can see them. How a ticket is resolved can affect what shows up, so it is worth getting advice first. **What happens if I drive on a suspended license in Metairie?** A first conviction for driving under suspension carries up to $500 and/or up to 6 months in jail, or up to $5,000 for a commercial license holder. It also automatically adds 1 year to your existing suspension. If the original suspension was DWI-related, later offenses require at least 7 days in jail. ## New Orleans Drug Lawyer and Former Orleans Parish Prosecutor URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-drug-lawyer/ Q: Where are drug charges prosecuted in New Orleans? A: State drug charges in New Orleans are prosecuted by the Orleans Parish District Attorney in Orleans Parish Criminal District Court at 2700 Tulane Avenue. Penalties depend on the drug and the amount: for example, under 2 grams of a Schedule II drug like cocaine carries up to 2 years. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, defends these cases 24/7. - 2700 Tulane Ave.: Orleans Parish Criminal District Court - 2,000 feet: drug-free zone around schools, churches and more - 14 grams: or less of marijuana: fine of up to $100, no jail - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest (weekends and holidays excluded) **Is marijuana possession still a crime in New Orleans?** Possessing 14 grams or less of marijuana in Louisiana brings only a fine of up to $100, with no jail, and is usually handled by summons rather than arrest. Possessing more than 14 grams is still a crime: up to $500 and up to 6 months for a first offense, with higher penalties for repeat offenses. **What is a drug-free zone in Louisiana?** It is the area on or within 2,000 feet of places like schools, school buses, day cares, churches, drug treatment facilities, public housing and state parks. Distribution or possession with intent inside a zone can raise the maximum fine and up to 1.5 times the longest prison term otherwise allowed. **Can a first drug charge be dismissed in Orleans Parish?** It may be. Louisiana's Article 893 (felonies) and Article 894 (misdemeanors) let a judge defer sentence and later set aside the conviction after probation. Drug court is another route. Article 893 is not available for drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years. Barry can tell you which options fit. **How long can the DA hold me in jail before filing charges?** If you are in jail, the district attorney generally has 60 days to formally charge a felony and 30 days for a misdemeanor. If you are out on bail, it is 150 days for a felony and 90 for a misdemeanor. If the deadline passes without just cause, you must be released or freed from bail. ## New Orleans DWI Lawyer Who Knows Orleans Parish From the Inside URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-dwi-lawyer/ Q: Do I need a lawyer for a DWI arrest in New Orleans? A: Yes, and the clock is already running. After a DWI arrest in New Orleans you have 30 days from the arrest to request an OMV hearing, or your license suspension starts on its own. A first offense carries a $300 to $1,000 fine and 10 days to 6 months in jail. Barry S. Ranshi, a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, can request that hearing and fight the criminal charge. - 30 days: from your arrest to request an OMV hearing - 0.08%: adult BAC limit in Louisiana - 180 days: license suspension for a first failed breath test - 72 hours: to see a judge after arrest (weekends and holidays excluded) **Is a first DWI in New Orleans a felony?** No. In Louisiana a first and second DWI are misdemeanors unless special factors apply. A third offense is a felony carrying a $2,000 fine and 1 to 5 years, with or without hard labor. Prior offenses only count if they fall within the 10-year lookback period, and time spent on probation or in jail does not count toward those 10 years. **Will I get a jury trial for a first DWI in Orleans Parish?** Usually not. Louisiana gives a jury trial on a misdemeanor only when it can bring more than 6 months in jail or a fine over $2,500. A first or second DWI does not reach that level, so a judge decides the case. That makes careful motion practice and a strong bench trial especially important. **Can I still drive after my New Orleans DWI arrest?** For now, usually yes. The receipt the officer gave you works as a temporary license for up to 30 days from the arrest. If you request an OMV hearing in time, you keep fighting the suspension. If you miss the deadline, the suspension begins automatically. Call (504) 905-8399 so we can protect that window. **Does Barry handle DWIs from all parts of New Orleans?** Yes. Barry represents people arrested anywhere in Orleans Parish, from the French Quarter and Mid-City to Uptown, Gentilly, New Orleans East and Algiers. Our Kenner office is about 20 to 25 minutes (roughly 13 miles) from Criminal District Court, and we also offer remote consultations. ## New Orleans Traffic Ticket Lawyer for Municipal and Traffic Court URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/new-orleans-traffic-ticket-lawyer/ Q: Where do I go for a traffic ticket in New Orleans? A: Traffic tickets in New Orleans are handled by the Municipal and Traffic Court of New Orleans at 727 S. Broad St. The court returned to that building on January 5, 2026, after years in a temporary location following Hurricane Ida. Missing your date can lead to a license suspension notice and a bench warrant. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm can help, with free consultations 24/7. - 727 S. Broad St.: Municipal and Traffic Court of New Orleans - Jan. 5, 2026: the court moved back to Broad Street - $100: OMV fee to clear a failure-to-appear suspension - Up to 90 days: jail for a first reckless operation conviction **Does Louisiana use points on your license?** No. Louisiana does not have a driver's license point system. Traffic convictions are still reported to the Office of Motor Vehicles and appear on your driving record, where insurers can see them. That is why it is worth understanding your options before a ticket becomes a conviction. **Is the New Orleans traffic court back on Broad Street?** Yes. The Municipal and Traffic Court of New Orleans returned to 727 S. Broad St. on January 5, 2026. It had operated from a temporary location at 1601 Perdido St. after Hurricane Ida. Some older listings show outdated addresses, so check the court's own information. **What if I already missed my New Orleans traffic court date?** Act quickly. A missed date can lead to a license suspension notice from the state and a bench warrant. Once the matter is resolved, a $100 OMV fee clears the pending suspension. A lawyer can help you return to court and deal with the warrant the right way. **Is reckless driving a criminal charge in Louisiana?** Yes. Reckless operation is a crime under La. R.S. 14:99, unlike careless operation, which is a traffic violation. A first reckless operation conviction carries up to $200 and/or up to 90 days in jail. Because it creates a criminal record, it is worth fighting. ## Slidell Drug Lawyer for Fentanyl, Pill and Possession Charges URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/slidell-drug-lawyer/ Q: What is the penalty for fentanyl possession in Slidell, Louisiana? A: In Louisiana, possessing under 2 grams of fentanyl carries 2 to 4 years, and 2 to 28 grams carries 2 to 10 years and up to a $5,000 fine. Possession with intent to distribute under 28 grams carries 5 to 40 years at hard labor. Felony cases from Slidell go to the 22nd JDC in Covington. Barry S. Ranshi, a former prosecutor, defends these charges. - 2 to 4 years: for under 2 grams of fentanyl - 5 to 40 years: for fentanyl intent to distribute under 28 grams - 501 Bouscaren St.: City Court of East St. Tammany, Slidell - Free: remote consultations by phone or video **Is fentanyl possession a felony in Louisiana?** Yes. Possessing even under 2 grams of fentanyl or carfentanil carries 2 to 4 years, and 2 to 28 grams carries 2 to 10 years. Distribution or possession with intent under 28 grams carries 5 to 40 years at hard labor. These are among the most serious drug charges in the state. **What if I did not know the pills contained fentanyl?** What you knew matters. The State generally must prove you knowingly possessed the drug. Pills are often sold as something else, and lab testing decides what a pill actually contains. Barry reviews the lab report and the facts around how you got the pills before advising you. **Can a fentanyl charge qualify for Article 893?** Article 893 deferral is not available for drug offenses punishable by more than 10 years, which excludes fentanyl distribution and intent charges. Some possession charges may still qualify depending on the weight and your history. Drug court may be another option. Barry can explain what applies to you. **Where is the jail for Slidell arrests?** The St. Tammany Parish Jail is in Covington, at 1200 Champagne Street. People held after arrests across the parish, including Slidell, are generally taken there. A judge must see a jailed person within 72 hours of arrest, excluding weekends and holidays, and bail can be set or reviewed then. ## Slidell DWI Lawyer for East St. Tammany Drivers URL: https://barrysranshilaw.com/locations/slidell-dwi-lawyer/ Q: Where is a DWI from Slidell heard in court? A: A misdemeanor DWI from Slidell is generally heard in the City Court of East St. Tammany at 501 Bouscaren Street, which serves Wards 8 and 9. A felony DWI, such as a third offense, goes to the 22nd Judicial District Court in Covington. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm defends Slidell DWI cases in both courts and offers free consultations 24/7. - 501 Bouscaren St.: City Court of East St. Tammany, Slidell - 10 years: lookback for counting a prior DWI - 30 days: to request your OMV hearing - About 40 to 45 min: from our Kenner office to Slidell **Is Slidell City Court the same as the City Court of East St. Tammany?** Yes. The court formerly known as Slidell City Court now operates as the City Court of East St. Tammany at 501 Bouscaren Street in Slidell. It serves Wards 8 and 9 and hears traffic cases and misdemeanors, which can include a first or second DWI. **Will I have to go to Covington for my Slidell DWI?** Possibly. Felony DWIs from anywhere in St. Tammany Parish go to the 22nd Judicial District Court in Covington. The parish jail is also in Covington. A misdemeanor DWI from Slidell is generally handled in Slidell at the City Court of East St. Tammany. **Does it matter whether Slidell Police or a state trooper arrested me?** The same Louisiana DWI law, penalties and 30-day OMV deadline apply no matter which agency made the stop. Which court hears the case depends on where the arrest happened and how it was charged. Your citation or bond paperwork names the court, and we can confirm it for you. **Can I get a jury for a DWI in Slidell?** Not usually for a first or second offense. Louisiana allows a misdemeanor jury only when the charge can bring more than 6 months in jail or a fine over $2,500. A first or second DWI falls below that line, so a judge decides. A felony DWI does carry a jury right.