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Assault & Violent Crime Defense • Greater New Orleans

Assault and Violent Crimes Attorney in New Orleans

A violent crime charge puts your freedom, your record and your gun rights on the line at once. Former Orleans Parish prosecutor Barry Ranshi investigates every angle of the state's case.

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Super Lawyers 2024Top 100 Trial Lawyers
Ranked among the nation's top criminal defense attorneys
Super Lawyers, Barry Singh Ranshi, selected in 2024
The National Trial Lawyers Top 100
America's Top 100 Criminal Defense Attorneys
Raising the Bar Top 10 Criminal Defense Attorney 2025
NACDA Nation's Premier Top Ten Ranking 2023
The National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40
DUI Defense Lawyers Association member
Expertise.com Best DUI Lawyers in Kenner 2023
Best of 2026 Award Winner, Criminal Justice Attorney, Kenner
Answering 24/7 Free, confidential consultation Former Orleans Parish prosecutor Rated 4.8 from 92+ reviews
Quick answer

What is the difference between assault and battery in Louisiana?

In Louisiana, assault is an attempt to commit a battery or intentionally making someone reasonably fear they are about to be hit. No physical contact is needed. Battery requires actual intentional force or violence against another person. Adding a dangerous weapon can make either charge aggravated. The Barry S. Ranshi Law Firm, led by a former Orleans Parish prosecutor, defends both charges across Greater New Orleans.

Barry S. RanshiBarry S. Ranshi, Managing Partner • Former Orleans Parish prosecutor
No contactis needed for an assault charge in Louisiana
Unanimousjury verdict required to convict in every Louisiana felony trial
10 yearsfirearm ban after completing a sentence for a crime of violence
On this page
  1. Assault vs. battery: what is the difference in Louisiana?
  2. What makes an assault "aggravated"?
  3. Which violent crime charges does the firm defend?
  4. Why does a former prosecutor matter in a violent crime case?
  5. What is a "crime of violence," and why does the label matter?
  6. What defenses can apply to an assault or violent crime charge?
  7. Can the alleged victim drop the charges?
  8. Will you go to jail? What affects the outcome
  9. How does the firm handle assault and violent crime cases?

Assault vs. battery: what is the difference in Louisiana?

Assault is the threat or attempt. Battery is the contact. Louisiana treats them as separate crimes, and the difference shapes the whole case.

  • Assault is an attempt to commit a battery, or intentionally placing someone in reasonable fear of receiving a battery. Raising a fist, lunging at someone or making a threat while moving toward them can be enough. No one has to be touched.
  • Battery is the intentional use of force or violence on another person, such as hitting or pushing. See our battery defense page for those charges and their penalties.

Because assault often rests on what someone feared, these cases depend heavily on words, gestures and perception. That can make them easier to misunderstand and, often, easier to challenge.

What makes an assault "aggravated"?

Generally, an assault becomes aggravated when it is committed with a dangerous weapon. A simple assault is a misdemeanor in most situations, while aggravated forms of assault carry heavier penalties and can bring felony exposure, depending on the weapon, the circumstances and who the alleged victim is.

As with aggravated battery, the "dangerous weapon" question is often where the defense focuses. Was there really a weapon? Did the other person actually see it? Was it displayed in a threatening way, or simply present? Small facts like these can be the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony. Exact penalties depend on the specific statute charged, so we review your paperwork with you line by line in the free consultation.

Which violent crime charges does the firm defend?

The firm defends the full range of violent crime allegations in Orleans, Jefferson and the surrounding parishes, including:

  • Assault and aggravated assault. From a heated argument to an alleged threat with a weapon, we examine every detail and challenge weak or exaggerated claims.
  • Battery and aggravated battery. We build the defense on facts, evidence and intent, not assumptions.
  • Domestic violence. These cases involve sensitive family situations and unique consequences. See domestic violence defense.
  • Armed robbery and weapon-related offenses. When a weapon is alleged, the stakes rise. We challenge enhancements and push for reduced charges or dismissals when the facts allow. See gun and weapons charges.
  • Homicide and manslaughter. These are the most serious charges a person can face. We act immediately to protect your rights and prepare for an aggressive prosecution.

Why does a former prosecutor matter in a violent crime case?

Because the way a violent crime case is built is predictable, and Barry has built them. As an Assistant District Attorney in Orleans Parish, he served as first and second chair trial prosecutor on felony cases. He knows what prosecutors look for when they screen a case, which witnesses they worry about, and when a case is weaker than the charge suggests.

He has also seen serious cases go wrong. As a law student at Loyola, he helped secure the release of a client wrongly charged with first degree murder. As staff attorney to Orleans Parish Criminal Court Judge Darryl A. Derbigny, he helped the court reverse a wrongful second degree murder conviction, a ruling the Louisiana Supreme Court affirmed.

That experience does not promise any result. It does mean your case is reviewed by someone who knows how the other side thinks.

What is a "crime of violence," and why does the label matter?

Louisiana law labels certain offenses as crimes of violence, and that label carries consequences far beyond the sentence itself. Aggravated battery is one example. A domestic abuse battery involving strangulation is another.

When a charge is classified as a crime of violence:

  • No Article 893 deferral. A first offender cannot receive a deferred sentence that would later be set aside and dismissed.
  • Expungement is limited. Most crimes of violence cannot be expunged. A few, such as aggravated battery, second degree battery and simple robbery, may be expunged only after 10 years and a contradictory hearing.
  • Gun rights are lost. A conviction bars you from possessing a firearm for 10 years after you complete your sentence. Possessing one anyway carries 5 to 20 years at hard labor.

Sometimes the most valuable result in a violent crime case is not a shorter sentence, but a charge that no longer carries this label.

What defenses can apply to an assault or violent crime charge?

The right defense depends on the facts, but several come up often:

  • Self-defense or defense of others. Louisiana recognizes force that was reasonable and necessary to protect yourself or someone else.
  • No reasonable fear. For assault, the state must show the other person reasonably feared a battery. Words alone, or a gesture taken out of context, may not meet that standard.
  • Mistaken identity. Chaotic scenes, poor lighting and quick glimpses lead to wrong identifications.
  • No weapon, or no dangerous use of one. This can reduce an aggravated charge to a simple one.
  • Inconsistent statements. We compare what witnesses told 911, what they told officers on body camera, and what they say later.
  • Fabricated or exaggerated claims. Anger, jealousy and disputes over money or custody sometimes drive accusations.

In any felony case that goes to trial in Louisiana, all jurors must agree to convict. That high bar makes careful trial preparation worth the effort. Call (504) 905-8399 to talk through which defenses may fit your case.

Can the alleged victim drop the charges?

No. In Louisiana, the district attorney decides whether a case moves forward, not the person who made the complaint. Even if they want to drop it, the state can continue.

That said, a complaining witness who will not cooperate, or a case with little evidence beyond that witness, can lead to a dismissal or reduced charge. These situations require careful handling by your defense team, not by you or your family. Never contact the other person to ask them to change their story, because that can lead to new charges.

Will you go to jail? What affects the outcome

Jail is possible but not automatic. The outcome depends on the exact charge (simple or aggravated), your prior record, the strength of the evidence and how the case is handled from the start.

The first decisions come quickly. In Louisiana, an arrested person must see a judge within 72 hours (not counting weekends and legal holidays). When setting bail, judges weigh the seriousness of the offense, criminal history, flight risk and danger to the community, so violent charges often draw higher bail and stricter conditions. Our page on bail and bond hearings explains how to push back. After that, some first-time cases may qualify for diversion, probation or a reduced charge, though crimes of violence have fewer options.

How does the firm handle assault and violent crime cases?

Step by step, with you informed the whole way. Barry has seen these cases from the prosecutor's table and the defense table, and he uses both views to stay ahead of the state.

  1. Case review and listening session. You meet directly with your attorney to talk through what happened, what has been filed and what is at stake.
  2. Investigating the facts. We gather evidence, review police conduct, and look for inconsistencies and angles that can challenge the charges or reduce penalties.
  3. Negotiation with prosecutors. We pursue dismissals or favorable offers when appropriate, and make sure you understand every option before you decide.
  4. Preparing for trial. If the case goes to court, we build a clear, organized defense to present to a judge or jury.
  5. Ongoing support. After the case ends, we help with next steps such as probation terms and record clearing through expungement.

We treat every client with dignity: no lectures, no judgment. Call (504) 905-8399 for a free, confidential consultation. We are available 24/7.

Your unfair advantage

He’s worked every side of the courtroom.

Barry has worked for a criminal court judge, for the Orleans Parish District Attorney and as a public defender. Now he uses everything he learned to defend you.

The Judge’s OfficeJudicial staff attorney
The ProsecutionOrleans Parish ADA
Now: Your DefenseFighting for you
What clients say

Rated 4.8 out of 5 across 92+ reviews.

4.892 client reviews on Google and Avvo
“
“My name is Shawn, I had two outstanding traffic tickets. I hired Barry S. Ranshi to appear in court for me due to I lived out of state. I only expected him to appear for me so I can pay the fines. He called me one week later and told me that he got the tickets thrown out, no fines. I am more than satisfied!! Thank you Mr Barry and associates!!”
S
Shawn ClaytonVerified review • 7 months ago
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“Very knowledgeable about the case wasn't expecting outcome so soon on first offense. Thank you and Jon and Mr Barry for taking my case.”
R
Raymond DanielVerified review • 6 months ago
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“I am familiar with Mr Ranshi and his law firm. They are a team of hard working professionals.”
T
Thomas WillmottVerified review • 9 months ago
Straight answers

Questions people ask about Assault & Violent Crimes

What counts as assault in Louisiana?

Assault means attempting to commit a battery or intentionally making someone reasonably fear they are about to be hit or harmed. Physical contact does not have to happen. If a dangerous weapon is involved, the charge may become aggravated assault, and if contact occurs, it may be charged as battery instead. Both carry more serious consequences than a simple assault.

Will I go to jail for an assault charge in New Orleans?

Jail is a possibility, but it is not automatic. It depends on whether the charge is simple or aggravated, your prior record and the strength of the evidence. Some first-time cases may resolve through probation, diversion or a reduced charge. A strong defense, started early, can make a major difference.

What if the other person wants to drop the charges?

The decision is not theirs to make. In Louisiana, the district attorney controls whether a case goes forward. However, if the other person will not cooperate or the evidence is weak, that can lead to a dismissal or reduced charges. Do not contact them about the case. Let your lawyer handle it.

Can an assault or violent crime charge be expunged later?

Sometimes. If your case is dismissed or you are acquitted, the arrest can usually be expunged. Many misdemeanor convictions can be expunged after 5 years. Most crimes of violence cannot be expunged, though aggravated battery, second degree battery and simple robbery may be after 10 years and a contradictory hearing.

Do I need a lawyer if I was only charged with simple assault?

It is a good idea. Even a misdemeanor creates a criminal record that can show up on background checks, and an assault charge can affect jobs, housing and professional licenses. A lawyer can challenge whether the other person's fear was reasonable and push for a dismissal. The consultation is free and confidential.

Does a violent crime conviction affect my gun rights?

Yes. A conviction for a crime of violence bars you from possessing a firearm in Louisiana for 10 years after you complete your sentence, including probation or parole. Possessing a gun during that time carries 5 to 20 years at hard labor and a $1,000 to $5,000 fine.

Start building your defense today.

The prosecutor already has a plan for your case. Get a former prosecutor working on yours. Free, confidential and available 24/7.

Barry S. Ranshi
Barry S. RanshiFormer Orleans Parish prosecutor • Super Lawyers 2024

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